| Damietta Governorate | |
| Settlement Type: | Governorate |
| Flag Size: | 120px |
| Image Blank Emblem: | Coat of arms of Damietta Governorate.png |
| Blank Emblem Size: | 75px |
| Coordinates: | 31.4°N 31.72°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Seat: | Damietta (capital) |
| Leader Title: | Governor |
| Leader Name: | Manal Awad Mikhael[1] |
| Area Total Km2: | 1,029 |
| Population Footnotes: | [2] |
| Population Total: | 1610586 |
| Population As Of: | January 2023 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Demographics Type1: | GDP |
| Demographics1 Title1: | Total |
| Demographics1 Info1: | EGP 110 billion (US$ 7.0 billion) |
| Timezone1: | EET |
| Utc Offset1: | +2 |
| Blank Name Sec2: | HDI (2021) |
| Blank Info Sec2: | 0.757[3] · 5th |
Damietta Governorate (Arabic: محافظة دمياط pronounced as /moˈħɑfzet domˈjɑːtˤ/) is one of the 27 governorates of Egypt. It is located in the northeastern part of the country, and has a population of over 1.3 million. The capital is the city of Damietta.
Damietta (city) is famous for its guava farms, as well as the palm trees that cover the coast from Ras El Bar in the east to Gamasa in the west. The governorate exports millions of palm trees to many countries every year, including Greece and China. Damietta also produces wheat, maize, cotton, rice, potatoes, lemons, grapes and tomatoes. It is also famous for its sweet industry, sardine packing, furniture industry and Domiati cheese. Ras El Bar, one of the oldest summer resorts in Egypt, is located at the point where the Nile river meets the Mediterranean Sea.
In August 2018, Manal Awad Mikhail was the first Coptic woman to be appointed as a governor in Egypt.[1] [4]
An important feature of this governorate is the Damietta Port which has been able to accommodate the movement of ships when bad weather forbids nearby ports to do so.[5]
The governorate is divided into the following municipal divisions for administrative purposes, with a total estimated population as of January 2023 of 1,610,586.
| Al Sarw | Arabic: قسم السرو | 29,782 | Kism (fully urban) | ||
| El Zarqa | Arabic: مركز الزرقا | 151,020 | Markaz | ||
| Damietta | Arabic: مركز دمياط | 354,716 | Markaz | ||
| Damietta 1 | Arabic: قسم أول دمياط | 120,752 | Kism (fully urban) | ||
| Damietta 2 | Arabic: قسم ثان دمياط | 190,357 | Kism (fully urban) | ||
| Faraskur | Arabic: مركز فارسكور | 273,979 | Markaz | ||
| Police Dept. Port of Damietta | Arabic: إداره شرطه ميناء دمياط الجديد | Police-administrated Area | |||
| Kafr El Battikh | Arabic: مركز كفر البطيخ | 142,627 | Markaz | ||
| Kafr Saad | Arabic: مركز كفر سعد | 281,533 | Markaz | ||
| New Damietta | Arabic: قسم مدينه دمياط الجديده | 55,434 | Kism (fully urban) | ||
| Ras El Bar | Arabic: قسم رأس البر | 10,386 | Kism (fully urban) |
According to population estimates, in 2015 the majority of residents in the governorate lived in rural areas, with an urbanization rate of only 38.7%. Out of an estimated 1,330,843 people residing in the governorate, 815,244 people lived in rural areas as opposed to only 515,599 in urban areas.[6]
According to the Governing Authority for Investment and Free Zones (GAFI) the governorate is home to two industrial zones.[7]
| Zone name | Space (feddans) |
|---|---|
| New Damietta | 558 |
| General Free Zone in Damietta | 190 |
The governorate's area is 1.029 km2 or about 5% of the Delta's area, and about 1% of the area of Egypt. The inhabited area is about 589.2 km2. Its population – according to a 1999 census – was 953,430. The average rate of population growth is 2.09% per year.
The governorate consists of 4 subdivisions, 10 cities, 35 local village units, 59 villages and 722 sub-villages. The subdivisions are Damietta, Faraskur, El Zarqa and Kafr Saad. The governorate includes 7 colleges and institutes, 19 professional training centers, and 657 pre-college schools.