Domoušice Explained

Domoušice
Settlement Type:Municipality
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Ústí nad Labem
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Louny
Pushpin Map:Czech Republic
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates:50.2342°N 13.7297°W
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1325
Area Total Km2:15.28
Elevation M:415
Population As Of:2024-01-01
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:634
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal codes
Postal Code:439 68, 440 01

Domoušice (German: Domauschitz) is a municipality and village in Louny District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 600 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

The village of Solopysky is an administrative part of Domoušice.

Etymology

The initial name of the settlement was Domašice. The name was derived from the personal name Domaše, meaning "the village of Domaše's people". In the 18th century, the name evolved into its present form.[2]

Geography

Domoušice is located about 14km (09miles) southwest of Louny and 46km (29miles) northwest of Prague. It lies in the Džbán range. The highest point is the hill Pískový vrch at 526m (1,726feet) above sea level. The Hasina Stream originates here and flows across the municipality.

History

The area of the Na Rovinách gord was inhabited already in the prehistoric times. The first written mention of Domoušice is from 1325, when King John of Bohemia donated the village to Knight Chval and his son Dětřich. The next owner of the village was the Ostrov Monastery in Davle. Aftr the Hussite Wars, Domoušice was property of various noblemen. In 1599–1627, Domoušnice was owned by Old Town of Prague. From 1628, the village was ruled by the Metropolitan Chapter at Saint Vitus.[3]

Transport

Domoušice is located on the RakovníkMost railway line. The municipality is served by two train stations: Domoušice and Solopysky.

Sights

The most valuable building is the Church of Saint Martin. It was built in the Baroque style in 1754.[4]

The Domoušice Castle is a small rural Baroque mansion from the beginning of the 18th century. Today it is the seat of the forest administration.[5]

Kounov stone series are ancient stone rows, which are often called the most mysterious place in the Czech Republic. They contain about 2,000 quartz stones, most often 80 cm in diameter, and run several hundred metres at irregular intervals from north to south in parallel rows. They are located on a raised plateau in the western part of the municipality and are named after the neighbouring village of Kounov.[6]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024. Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. Book: Profous, Antonín. Místní jména v Čechách I: A–H. 427, 435. 1947. cs.
  3. Web site: Historie. Obec Domoušice. cs. 2024-07-02.
  4. Web site: Kostel sv. Martina. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2022-09-07.
  5. Web site: Zámek. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2022-09-07.
  6. Web site: Expozice Kounovské kamenné řady. CzechTourism. cs. 2022-09-07.