Conventional Long Name: | Guyana |
Common Name: | Guyana |
Government Type: | Constitutional monarchy |
Event Start: | Independence |
Date Start: | 26 May |
Year Start: | 1966 |
Date End: | 23 February |
Year End: | 1970 |
Event End: | Republic |
P1: | British Guiana |
Flag P1: | Flag of British Guiana (1919-1955).svg |
S1: | Guyana |
Flag S1: | Flag of Guyana.svg |
Capital: | Georgetown |
National Motto: | "One people, one nation, one destiny" |
National Anthem: | "Dear Land of Guyana, of Rivers and Plains" |
Title Leader: | Queen |
Leader1: | Elizabeth II |
Year Leader1: | 1966–1970 |
Title Representative: | Governor-General |
Representative1: | Richard Luyt |
Year Representative1: | 1966 |
Representative2: | David Rose |
Year Representative2: | 1966–1969 |
Representative3: | Edward Luckhoo |
Year Representative3: | 1969–1970 |
Title Deputy: | Prime Minister |
Deputy1: | Forbes Burnham |
Year Deputy1: | 1966–1970 |
Currency: | Guyanese dollar |
Iso3166code: | omit |
Common Languages: | Official English Vernacular language Guyanese Creole |
Today: | Guyana |
Guyana was a predecessor to the modern-day Co-operative Republic of Guyana and an independent state that existed between 1966 and 1970.
British rule ended on 26 May 1966 when Guyana was given independence from the United Kingdom by the Guyana Independence Act 1966,[1] which transformed British Guiana into an independent sovereign state. Elizabeth II was Queen of Guyana; however, she did not reside in but only visited Guyana once during her reign as Queen of Guyana. The monarch's constitutional roles were mostly delegated to her representative Governor-General of Guyana. Forbes Burnham held office as prime minister (and head of government) of Guyana during this period.
The Republic of Guyana was formed on 23 February 1970 when Guyana became a republic in the Commonwealth.[2] [3]
Following the abolition of the monarchy, former Governor-General Sir Edward Luckhoo provisionally became the de facto acting head of state of Guyana.
The following governors-general held office: