| Dominica Labour Party | |
| Colorcode: |
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| Leader: | Roosevelt Skerrit |
| Founded: | 1955 |
| Ideology: | Social democracy Labourism |
| Position: | Centre-left |
| International: | COPPPAL |
| Seats1 Title: | House of Assembly |
| Country: | Dominica |
The Dominica Labour Party is a centre-left social-democratic political party in Dominica.
Founded in 1955 by Phyllis Shand Allfrey and Emmanuel Christopher Loblack, the Dominica Labour Party is the oldest political party in Dominica.[1] It first contested general elections in 1961, winning seven of the eleven seats, and party leader Edward Leblanc became Premier of Dominica.[2] In the next elections in 1966 it won all but one of the seats. The party split and former leader Leblanc won the 1970 elections under the banner of Leblanc Labour Party. Leblanc retired in 1974, and he was succeeded by Patrick John. A fourth consecutive victory was achieved in the 1975 elections when it won 16 of the 21 seats. John was ousted as Prime Minister in summer 1979.
In 1980 the party led by John suffered a major defeat, seeing its vote share reduced from 50% to 17%, and losing all its seats as the Dominica Freedom Party won the elections. In 1983 Oliver Seraphin was elected party leader with Patrick John as his deputy.
United Dominica Labour Party led by Michael Douglas merged back to Labour Party in 1985, and Douglas was elected leader with Seraphin as his deputy. The party regained five seats in the 1985 elections, losing one in 1990 and gaining one in 1995.
In the 2000 elections, the party regained power for the first time since 1975, winning 10 of the 21 seats and forming a coalition with the DFP, after which Roosevelt "Rosie" Douglas became Prime Minister. However, on 1 October, 2000 Douglas died suddenly after only a few months in office and was replaced by Pierre Charles. On 6 January, 2004, Charles, who had been suffering from heart problems since 2003, also died. After the death of Pierre Charles, Foreign Minister Osborne Riviere acted as Prime Minister, until Education Minister Roosevelt Skerrit was named political leader of the party and sworn in as Prime Minister.
Under the leadership of Roosevelt Skerrit, the party won 12 seats in the 2005 elections and remained in office. In the 2009 general elections the Dominica Labour Party scored a third consecutive victory winning 18 of the 21 seats, despite the opposition's claims of campaign improprieties.[3]
| Election | Party leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1961 | Edward Oliver LeBlanc | 7,848 | 47.5% | 7 | 1st | ||
| 1966 | 11,735 | 65.0% | 3 | 1st | |||
| 1970 | 9,877 | 49.9% | 2 | 1st | |||
| 1975 | Patrick John | 10,523 | 49.3% | 8 | 1st | ||
| 1980 | Patrick John[4] | 5,326 | 16.8% | 16 | 3rd | ||
| 1985 | Michael Douglas | 13,014 | 39.1% | 5 | 2nd | ||
| 1990 | 7,860 | 23.5% | 1 | 3rd | |||
| 1995 | Rosie Douglas | 11,064 | 29.8% | 1 | 2nd | ||
| 2000 | 15,362 | 42.9% | 5 | 1st | |||
| 2005 | Roosevelt Skerrit | 19,741 | 52.07% | 2 | 1st | ||
| 2009 | 22,262 | 61.34% | 6 | 1st | |||
| 2014 | 23,208 | 56.99% | 3 | 1st | |||
| 2019 | 23,643 | 59.01% | 3 | 1st | |||
| 2022 | 15,214 | 82.38% | 1 | 1st |