| Region: | Western philosophy |
| Era: | Middle Ages, Renaissance |
| Dominicus de Flandria, O. P. (Dominic of Flanders) | |
| Birth Name: | Baudouin Lottin |
| Other Names: | Dominique de Flandre, Domenico di Fiandra |
| Birth Date: | ca. 1425 |
| Birth Place: | French Flanders |
| Death Date: | 16 July 1479 |
| Death Place: | Florence |
| School Tradition: | Scholasticism, Thomism |
| Main Interests: | Metaphysics, Natural Philosophy |
| Influences: | Aristotle,Thomas Aquinas,Duns Scotus,John of Jandun,John Versor |
Dominic of Flanders (Latin: Dominicus de Flandria, French: Dominique de Flandre) (ca. 1425–1479) was a French-Flemish Dominican philosopher and Scholastic author, known to have been a renowned Thomist. His commentaries on Aristotle and on Thomas Aquinas were frequently printed, the most famous being his commentary on Aristotle’s Metaphysics. This Commentaria is commonly known to have been dedicated to Lorenzo de’ Medici.[1]
Little is known of Dominic's early life. He was born Baudouin Lottin, in the north of France near what is today the Belgian border, in either Merville or Merris, a few kilometers away from Bailleul.[2] The political circumstances of the region at the time are such that it is possible to deem him neither a Flemish nor a French philosopher. While born in present-day France (in the region of Lille), it was indeed the County of Flanders during the 15th century, a bilingual region which politically belonged to the Kingdom of France.[3]
Baudouin studied at the University of Paris, becoming a Master of Arts at some time before 1452. At Paris he studied with John Versor, and would receive philosophical training according to the trend of "Albertism." The first known date in the life of Baudouin is 7 September 1461 — the day he took the Dominican habit (as well as the name, Dominic of Flanders, following the practice of the Order) at Bologna. Dominic's intellectual home would remain in Italy. At Bologna, it is likely that he studied under Peter of Bergamo (†1482), where he would switch from Albertist views to Thomism.[4] He taught at Bologna from 1462 to 1470. He went on to teach in Florence and Pisa, by the invitation of Lorenzo de' Medici, then returned to Bologna from 1475 to 1476. He finally returned to Florence, where he died of the plague on 16 July 1479.[5]