Dolores Piperno Explained

Dolores Piperno
Birth Date:1949
Fields:Archaeobotany
Workplaces:Smithsonian Tropical Research InstituteNational Museum of Natural History
Alma Mater:Rutgers University (BS) Temple University (PhD)
Doctoral Advisor:Anthony Ranere

Dolores Rita Piperno (born 1949) is an American archaeologist specializing in archaeobotany. She is a senior scientist emeritus of the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute in Balboa, Panama and the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington.[1]

Early life and education

Piperno grew up in Philadelphia before her family moved to Pennsauken, N.J. Piperno earned a B.S. in Medical Technology (Rutgers University, 1971). After graduating, she began her career as a medical technician at the Hematology Research Center of Presbyterian Hospital in Philadelphia. She says she used this training and experience in this field when she moved into archaeology. She then pursued an M.A. in Anthropology (Temple University, 1979), and a Ph.D. in Anthropology (Temple University, 1983).

Research and career

Dr. Piperno has worked extensively in the Amazon[2] and Central America. She has also worked in Israel.[3] Her research interests include the study of phytoliths, starch grains, and pollen at archaeological sites near the beginning of the domestication of various crops such as cucurbits, maize (corn), and peanuts.[4] [5] [6] [7] She is well known for her groundbreaking work with Klaus Winter on the origin of corn which included the construction of a greenhouse which replicated ancient environmental conditions.[8] She and her colleagues have also found evidence for the earliest popcorn.[9] She has developed some of the procedures commonly used in phytolith studies in archaeology and is one of the pioneers in the archaeological study of starch grains. She has built up a reference collection of over 400 species. Piperno has also studied plant remains in Neanderthal teeth calculus to reconstruct ancient diets.[10]

Honors and awards

In 2005 Piperno was elected to the National Academy of Sciences.[11] The Republic of Panama awarded her with the Orden de Vasco Nuñez de Balboa in 2006. In 2009 Piperno received the Pomerance Award for Scientific Contributions to Archaeology from the Archaeological Institute of America.[12] In 2011 Piperno received the National Museum of Natural History Science Achievement Award.

Personal life

Piperno has a daughter named Jenny and enjoys playing golf, reading history books, and gardening.

Selected publications

Further reading

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: Dolores Piperno. Gonzalez JH . 2017-02-10. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute. 2018-11-24 .
  2. Metcalf. William E.. Casey. P. J.. 1988. Understanding Ancient Coins: An Introduction for Archaeologists and Historians. The Classical World. 81. 4. 315. 10.2307/4350200. 4350200. 0009-8418.
  3. Web site: Oldest evidence for processing of wild cereals: starch grains from barley, wheat, on grinding stone. 2020-06-25. EurekAlert!. en.
  4. Web site: Wild grass became maize crop more than 8,700 years ago. 2020-06-25. EurekAlert!. en.
  5. Web site: Anthropologist Finds Earliest Evidence Of Maize Farming In Mexico. 2020-06-25. ScienceDaily. en.
  6. News: Carroll. Sean B.. 2010-05-24. Tracking the Ancestry of Corn Back 9,000 Years. en-US. The New York Times. 2020-06-25. 0362-4331.
  7. Web site: An origin of new world agriculture in coastal Ecuador. 2020-06-25. EurekAlert!. en.
  8. Yeager. Ashley. 2014-05-06. Earth & Environment: Huge space rock rattled Earth 3 billion years ago. Science News. 185. 10. 16. 10.1002/scin.5591851016. 0036-8423.
  9. Web site: January 2012. Remy Melina 20. Evidence for Oldest Popcorn in South America Discovered. 2020-06-25. livescience.com. 20 January 2012. en.
  10. Web site: 2011-01-05. Neanderthal extinction not caused by diet. 2020-06-25. ZME Science. en-US.
  11. Davis TH . Profile of Dolores R. Piperno . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America . 104 . 29 . 11871–3 . July 2007 . 17626180 . 1924548 . 10.1073/pnas.0704904104 . 2007PNAS..10411871D . free .
  12. Web site: Pomerance Award for Scientific Contributions to Archaeology - Archaeological Institute of America. www.archaeological.org. en. 2018-11-11.

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