| Dolní Morava | |
| Settlement Type: | Municipality |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | Region |
| Subdivision Name1: | Pardubice |
| Subdivision Type2: | District |
| Subdivision Name2: | Ústí nad Orlicí |
| Pushpin Map: | Czech Republic |
| Pushpin Relief: | 1 |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in the Czech Republic |
| Coordinates: | 50.1225°N 16.7994°W |
| Established Title: | First mentioned |
| Established Date: | 1577 |
| Area Total Km2: | 36.57 |
| Elevation M: | 615 |
| Population As Of: | 2024-01-01 |
| Population Footnotes: | [1] |
| Population Total: | 430 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Timezone1: | CET |
| Utc Offset1: | +1 |
| Timezone1 Dst: | CEST |
| Utc Offset1 Dst: | +2 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
| Postal Code: | 561 69 |
Dolní Morava (German: Mohrau) is a municipality and village in Ústí nad Orlicí District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.
The villages of Horní Morava and Velká Morava are administrative parts of Dolní Morava.
Dolní Morava is located about northeast of Ústí nad Orlicí and 72km (45miles) east of Pardubice, on the border with Poland. Most of the municipality lies in the Králický Sněžník Mountains. The highest mountain of the range and one of the highest in the country, Králický Sněžník at 1423m (4,669feet) above sea level, is situated in the northern part of the municipality on the Czech-Polish border. Klepáč, a mountain which is a triple point of the European watershed, is also located in the municipality on the Czech-Polish border.
The Morava River, which gave the name to the villages in the municipality, originates on Králický Sněžník. It flows across the municipality and forms here the historic boundary between Bohemia and Moravia.
The area around the Morava River was settled during the second half of the 16th century. The first written mention of Morava is from 1577, Velká Morava was first mentioned in 1564. Before 1720, it was split into two separate villages of Dolní Morava and Horní Morava, administered as parts of the Králíky estate. In 1850, the villages became three independent municipalities.[2]
Historically, the territory was inhabited mainly by ethnic Germans. After World War II, they were expelled and partially replaced by Czech settlers. In 1960, Dolní Morava, Horní Morava and Velká Morava were merged into one municipality.[2]
There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.
Sky Bridge 721, the longest suspension footbridge in the world, is located in the municipality. The 721m (2,365feet) long bridge, located at an altitude of 1110m (3,640feet) above sea level, was opened to the public in May 2022.[3]
The Church of Saint Aloysius Gonzaga was built in the Empire style in 1801. The rectory dates from 1802.[2]