| Dolní Bousov | |
| Settlement Type: | Town |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | Region |
| Subdivision Name1: | Central Bohemian |
| Subdivision Type2: | District |
| Subdivision Name2: | Mladá Boleslav |
| Pushpin Map: | Czech Republic |
| Pushpin Relief: | 1 |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in the Czech Republic |
| Coordinates: | 50.4381°N 15.1281°W |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Miroslav Boček |
| Established Title: | First mentioned |
| Established Date: | 1318 |
| Area Total Km2: | 24.31 |
| Elevation M: | 246 |
| Population As Of: | 2024-01-01 |
| Population Footnotes: | [1] |
| Population Total: | 2973 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Timezone1: | CET |
| Utc Offset1: | +1 |
| Timezone1 Dst: | CEST |
| Utc Offset1 Dst: | +2 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
| Postal Code: | 294 04 |
Dolní Bousov is a town in Mladá Boleslav District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 3,000 inhabitants.
The villages of Bechov, Horní Bousov, Ošťovice, Střehom, Svobodín and Vlčí Pole are administrative parts of Dolní Bousov. Svobodín forms an exclave of the municipal territory.
Dolní Bousov is located about 15km (09miles) east of Mladá Boleslav and 57km (35miles) northeast of Prague. It lies in the Jičín Uplands. The highest point is the hill Hladoměř at 377m (1,237feet) above sea level, located on the southern municipal border.
The Klenice River flows through the town. It supplies a system of fishponds, the largest of which is Červenský with an area of 45ha.[2]
The first written mention of Bousov is from 1318. The wooden church of Saint Catherine was documented in 1352. Before 1497, Dolní Bousov was promoted to a town. The town flourished during the rule of the Lobkowicz family at the end of the 16th century. In 1600, Emperor Rudolf II granted Dolní Bousov a coat of arms and several privileges.[3]
At the end of the Thirty Years' War, the town was burned down by the Swedish troops. After the war, the town was acquired by the Czernin family and development continued. Further economic development occurred in the 19th century, when the imperial road from Mladá Boleslav to Sobotka was opened in 1842 and the railway in 1883.[3]
Dolní Bousov is located on the railway lines Všetaty–Mladějov and Mladá Boleslav–Sobotka.[4]
The most valuable building is the Church of Saint Catherine. The current Baroque church was built in 1759–1760.[5]
The landmarks of the town square are the Empire style town hall from 1861, and the Marian column from the 18th century in the middle of the square.[5]
The folk architecture in the village of Střehom is well preserved. The village is protected as a village monument zone. The most valuable building in Střehom is a Renaissance mill.[6]