Millwall F.C.–West Ham United F.C. rivalry explained

Millwall and West Ham United rivalry
City Or Region:London (East and South)
Most Wins:Millwall (38)
Total:99
Top Scorer:Alf Twigg (10)

The rivalry between Millwall and West Ham United is one of the longest-standing and most bitter in English football. The two teams, then known as Millwall Athletic and Thames Ironworks, both originated in the East End of London, and were located less than three miles apart. They first played each other in the 1899–1900 FA Cup. The match was historically known as the Dockers derby, as both sets of supporters were predominantly dockers at shipyards on the River Thames. Consequently, each set of fans worked for rival firms who were competing for the same business; this intensified the tension between the teams. In 1904, West Ham moved to the Boleyn Ground which was then part of Essex until a London boundary change in 1965. In 1910, Millwall moved across the River Thames to New Cross in South East London and the teams were no longer East London neighbours. Both sides have relocated since, but remain just under four miles apart. Millwall moved to The Den in Bermondsey in 1993 and West Ham to the London Stadium in Stratford in 2016.

Millwall and West Ham have played each other 99 times competitively: Millwall have won 38, West Ham 34 and 27 have ended in a draw. Before the First World War the teams met 60 times in just 16 years, mostly in the Southern and Western Football Leagues. They have played a total of 39 times in league and cup competitions since 1916. The teams have usually competed in different divisions, spending only 12 seasons in the same tier of the Football League. Even so, the derbies have retained their passion and both sets of supporters still consider the other club their main rival. They last played against each other in the 2011–12 Championship. As of the 2023–24 season, West Ham play in the Premier League and Millwall play in the Championship, the tier below.

The rivalry between the teams is deeply embedded in British football hooliganism lore and culture, and has been depicted in books and films that focus specifically on the animosity between the clubs' two hooligan firms, the Inter City Firm and the Millwall Bushwackers. Violence has occurred sporadically between the fans, resulting in the death of a Millwall supporter in 1976, and the murder of a West Ham fan in 1986. Most recently in the 2009 Upton Park riot, widespread disorder between supporters in and around West Ham's Upton Park ground led to numerous injuries and a Millwall fan being stabbed before the match began. In the last two games between the sides in the 2011–12 season, the Metropolitan Police implemented London-wide operations to ensure the games were trouble-free.

History of the rivalry

Founding of the clubs: 1885–98

Millwall Rovers Football Club was formed in 1885 by tinsmiths at JT Morton's canned food factory on the Isle of Dogs in the East End of London.[1] Ten years later, Thames Ironworks Football Club was formed by Dave Taylor, a foreman at Thames Ironworks and Shipbuilding Company, London's last major shipbuilding firm. Arnold Hills, the company owner, decided to form a football team to improve the morale of his workforce. The two clubs were situated under three miles (3miles) apart.[2] With each set of players and supporters working for opposing firms, competing for the same contracts, rivalries developed.[3] [4] The earliest meetings between the clubs were reserve games: the first ended in a 6–0 home win for Millwall Athletic Reserves[5] on 14 December 1895 over a newly formed Thames Ironworks side.[6] On 23 September 1897, the two sides played a first-team friendly match at Millwall's Athletic Grounds, Millwall Athletic won 2–0 in front of a crowd of 1,200 spectators.[7] [8]

Sixty meetings in sixteen years: 1899–1915

On 9 December 1899 the two teams met for their first competitive fixture – a Fifth Round qualifying match in the FA Cup. Millwall Athletic won 2–1 at Thames Ironworks' Memorial Grounds; their goal scorers were Hugh Goldie and Bert Banks. Millwall reached the 1899–1900 semi-final and lost 3–0 to Southampton, but gained the nickname The Lions from a newspaper headline heralding them as "The Lions of the South" for their cup exploits.[9] The teams' second competitive meeting was a Southern League match that spanned two centuries. A fixture at the Memorial Grounds on 23 December 1899 was abandoned after 69 minutes owing to smog, with Millwall leading 2–0. Instead of replaying the game, the remaining 21 minutes were completed after the return fixture four months later, on 28 April 1900. After Ironworks won 1–0, the players took a short rest and played the rest of the abandoned game. With no further score, Millwall won the game 2–0.[10]

Thames Ironworks was disbanded in June 1900 owing to disputes over the running of the club. The following month it was relaunched as West Ham United.[11] The club's nickname is The Hammers, owing to their Ironworks origins.[12] In the 1901–02 and 1902–03 seasons, Millwall and West Ham competed in the Southern League, London League, Western League and Southern Professional Charity Cup. The two sides met seven times in each of these seasons, the highest number of meetings in a season between the clubs.[13] During this period Millwall were unbeaten in 12 consecutive games against West Ham, with nine wins and three draws over two years. This included a 7–1 win in a Southern Professional Charity Cup semi-final on 2 April 1903, the largest winning margin between the teams.[13] Ben Hulse scored four of the goals at the Memorial Grounds.[14] The run was finally broken on 1 September 1904, in a 3–0 victory at West Ham's first ever game at Upton Park, with two goals from Billy Bridgeman and one by Jack Flynn. Upton Park was in Essex until 1965, and technically West Ham was not a London team again until an act of Parliament changed the boundary lines of London in 1965 and the Borough of Newham was formed.[15]

On 17 September 1906, in a Western League game, Millwall player Alf Dean was hurled against a metal advertising board by West Ham's Len Jarvis.[16] Others were stretchered off following heavy tackles. The East Ham Echo reported: "From the very first kick of the ball it was seen likely to be some trouble, but the storm burst when Dean and Jarvis came into collision (Millwall had two players sent off during the match). This aroused considerable excitement among the spectators. The crowds on the bank having caught the fever, free fights were plentiful."[17] In 1910 Millwall decided to drop Athletic from their name and move out of East London. With limited expansion space on the Isle of Dogs, the club wanted to boost support and attendances. It moved four miles to The Den, in New Cross, South London.[18] The last East London derby between the teams was at Millwall's North Greenwich ground on 24 September 1910; West Ham won 2–0 with goals from Danny Shea and Fred Blackburn.[19] Four months later, Millwall travelled to Upton Park as a team from South East London for the first time. The game ended in a 2–2 draw.[19] On 9 March 1912, 28,400 supporters saw West Ham's first visit to The Den. The Lions won the game 5–1, with their Welsh international striker Wally Davis scoring a hat-trick.

Two World Wars and joining the Football League: 1915–45

A number of friendlies and non-competitive derbies took place during the First and Second World Wars. In total, 33 matches were played between the teams in Wartime Leagues.[20] They both fielded severely depleted sides of juniors, reserves and non-professionals, playing 14 games in the London Combination between 1915 and 1919. West Ham won nine, Millwall three and two were drawn.[21] After the First World War, the Football League was reintroduced in England by The Football Association and West Ham joined the Second Division for the 1919–20 season. Millwall joined the inaugural Third Division in the 1920–21 season, in the Football League expansion of 44 clubs to 66.[22] In 1926 a general strike was observed by workers around the Royal Docks, the majority of whom were West Ham supporters. An unsubstantiated story states that Millwall-supporting shipyard workers of the Isle of Dogs refused to lend their support, provoking outrage. At this time, Millwall had already moved away from the Isle of Dogs and had been playing in New Cross for 16 years.

Between 1919 and 1929 the clubs played each other 11 times in the London Professional Footballers' Association Charity Fund and the London Challenge Cup, with West Ham winning five games, Millwall winning three, and three drawn. On 15 February 1930, West Ham won the Fifth Round FA Cup game 4–1 at Upton Park; Vic Watson scored two goals, and Viv Gibbins and Tommy Yews one each. Harold Wadsworth replied for the Lions.[23] The teams met for the first time in the Football League in the 1932–33 season, after West Ham were relegated from the First Division.[24] On 17 September 1932, West Ham beat Millwall 3–0 at Upton Park in the Second Division, two goals being scored by Vic Watson and one by Jackie Morton.

On 27 December 1938, 42,200 spectators at Upton Park saw a Second Division game between the sides end 0–0. As of, this remains the record attendance for the fixture. Between 1939 and 1946 the two clubs played non-competitive fixtures in the League South (A) Division, South Regional League, London League, Football League South and the Football League War Cup.[25] They played 19 games against each other during the Second World War: Millwall won 3, West Ham 12 and 4 were drawn.[25] The Den was severely damaged by a German bomb in 1943, and for a brief time Millwall were invited by their neighbours Charlton Athletic, Crystal Palace and West Ham to play their games at The Valley, Selhurst Park and Upton Park.[20] To offset the shortage of professional players during the Second World War, a guest player system was introduced. Players such as Sailor Brown, Louis Cardwell and Jimmy Jinks played for both clubs during this period.[26] West Ham lost 2–1 to Chelsea at White Hart Lane in the 1944–45 War Time Cup semi-final, with two Millwall guest-players in their team – both of whom went on to play for Millwall in the South Final, which they lost to Chelsea 2–0.[27]

Different leagues and hooliganism: 1946–87

After the Second World War Millwall's form was poor and the club dropped into the Third and Fourth Division of the Football League.[28] West Ham have never played below the Second Division in their history and often played a league or two above Millwall. The two sides did not play each other competitively between 13 October 1959 and 7 October 1978, making the 1960s the only decade the teams have not met. Despite the infrequency of their meetings, both sets of supporters still consider the other club their major rival. During these years, the Hammers enjoyed considerable success, winning the FA Cup in 1964, 1975 and 1980.[29] [30] They also won the European Cup Winners' Cup in 1965.[31] Over four decades the sides were only in the same tier of the Football League for three seasons, in 1946–47, 1947–48 and 1978–79.[32] [33] [34] They played two cup games against each other in the Southern Professional Floodlit Cup in 1959 and the Full Members Cup in 1987.[35] [36]

Football hooliganism reached its height in the 1970s and 80s. West Ham's Inter City Firm and the Millwall Bushwackers firm were at the forefront of the trouble, not just against each other, but against the police and firms associated with other football teams.[37] [38] In 1972, the two clubs played each other in a testimonial match for Millwall defender Harry Cripps, who began his career at West Ham. The game was marred by intense fighting between the two club's hooligan firms, both inside and outside the ground.[39] Four years later, a Millwall supporter, Ian Pratt, died at New Cross railway station after falling out of a train during a fight with some West Ham fans.[40] After the incident West Ham hooligans constructed the chant, "West Ham boys, we've got brains, we throw Millwall under trains."[41] Millwall fans waited patiently for two years for revenge, until West Ham were relegated to the Second Division. Prior to their next meeting with the Hammers on 7 October 1978, leaflets were distributed at Millwall's home matches bearing the words: "A West Ham fan must die to avenge him."[42] [41] The police responded with an unprecedented show of force for the game at Upton Park, which West Ham won 3–0.[41] Some 500 police officers controlled the crowd, carrying out extensive searches and strict segregation.[43] Six officers were injured and 70 people were arrested after fans clashed in the street. Numerous weapons were also seized.[44]

The Lions' 2–1 home league victory over the Hammers on 14 May 1979 ended a run of ten games without a win against their rivals, which stretched over 46 years, back to 1933. Pop Robson had given West Ham a half-time lead, but second half goals from Dave Mehmet and Nicky Chatterton gave Millwall the win. On 4 October 1986, over seven years since the clubs last played each other, 19 year-old West Ham fan Terry Burns was stabbed to death by a group of Millwall supporters on Villiers Street, next to Embankment tube station.[45] A 2–1 victory in the Full Members Cup on 10 November 1987 gave Millwall their first win at Upton Park in 73 years. Alan Dickens gave the Hammers the lead in the second half, but two goals in three minutes from Teddy Sheringham and Tony Cascarino assured Millwall of their first away win in the derby since 1914.[36] As of their last game in 2012, it stands as the Lions last away win in the fixture.[36]

First top-flight meeting and the Mothers' Day Massacre: 1988–2008

In 1988, Millwall won the Second Division championship and gained promotion, joining West Ham in the First Division for the first time in the club's history.[36] [46] Paul Ince scored the only goal at The Den on 3 December 1988, as West Ham won the game 1–0. They also won 3–0 at home on 22 April 1989, with goals from Julian Dicks, George Parris and Alan Dickens. This is the first and only time either side has completed a Football League double over the other. At the end of the season West Ham finished 19th and were relegated. Millwall finished 10th, the highest league finish in their history. The 1988–89 season is the only season both teams have been in the top division of English football.[36] Millwall were relegated from the First Division in the 1989–90 season, the last time they appeared in the top tier.[47] During the foundation of the Premier League in 1992, the two teams competed in the tier below in the newly formed First Division. The last game played between the teams at The Den was on 15 November 1992. It was the featured Sunday game on The London Match, an LWT sports show.[48] Millwall won the game 2–1, with goals from Malcolm Allen and Phil Barber. Mark Robson replied for West Ham.[49]

In the 1993–94 season, Millwall moved into the first purpose-built all-seater stadium, after the Taylor Report on the Hillsborough disaster. The Hammers were promoted, spending ten seasons in the Premier League and it was twelve years until they played at Millwall's new ground, The New Den. On Mothering Sunday, 21 March 2004, Millwall beat West Ham 4–1, with two goals from Tim Cahill, one from Nick Chadwick and a Christian Dailly own goal. Marlon Harewood scored the West Ham goal. This is the largest winning margin between the sides in the Football League.[50] In an eventful game, Millwall missed one penalty and had another saved by West Ham goalkeeper Stephen Bywater, who was subsequently sent off. Violence also broke out between the opposing fans.[40] [51] Millwall fans and the media named the match "The Mothers' Day Massacre".[52]

During an open-air showing in Canada Square, London Docklands of an England game against Paraguay at the 2006 World Cup, 100 West Ham and Millwall supporters fought each other, resulting in injuries to 16 people, one of whom required hospital treatment. The police shut down the screening with 10 minutes of the game remaining to be played.[53]

Upton Park riot and West Ham move stadiums: 2009–present

See also: 2009 Upton Park riot. In the 2009–10 season Millwall were drawn away to West Ham in the League Cup, which was the first meeting between the teams in the competition. The police cut the number of tickets given to travelling Millwall fans from 3,000 to 1,500, sparking anger among supporters; Millwall warned police of a higher probability of trouble.[54] [55] West Ham won the game 3–1 on 25 August 2009, their first win over Millwall in seven games played over in 18 years.[56] Neil Harris had given Millwall the lead, but a goal from Junior Stanislas three minutes from the final whistle forced the game into extra-time. Stanislas added another and Zavon Hines a third for the win. Violence marred the match before, during and after kick-off, with multiple pitch invasions by Hammers supporters. Lions fan Alan Baker was stabbed outside the ground and suffered a punctured lung, but made a full recovery.[57] He was one of 20 people injured.[57] [58] [59] [60] The police concluded that the violence, because of its large scale, was organised beforehand.[61] [62] The Football Association brought misconduct charges against both clubs. A disciplinary tribunal fined West Ham £115,000 for "failing to ensure that their fans did not enter the field of play and refrained from violent, threatening, obscene and provocative behaviour", but concluded that the allegations against Millwall of "violent, racist behaviour and throwing missiles or dangerous objects on to the pitch" had not been proved.[63]

In a poor 2010–11 season, West Ham manager Avram Grant guided his team to only seven wins from 37 games. On 15 May 2011, the Hammers were finally relegated from the Premier League after a 3–2 defeat at Wigan Athletic. As Wigan equalised at 2–2, a light aircraft flew above Wigan's ground, the DW Stadium, trailing a banner which read "Avram Grant – Millwall Legend".[64] Grant was sacked after the game. The plane had been hired by Millwall supporters from the fans' website House of Fun, celebrating Grant's failure to prevent West Ham's relegation.[65] Their relegation meant they met the Lions in the 2011–12 Football League Championship. On 17 September 2011, their first league meeting for seven years ended in a 0–0 draw at The Den. The return fixture and most recent game between the two sides was on 4 February 2012. West Ham beat Millwall 2–1 at Upton Park, despite having their captain Kevin Nolan sent off after only nine minutes for serious foul play. West Ham's goal scorers were Carlton Cole and Winston Reid. Millwall's goal was by Liam Trotter.[66]

Fixtures between Millwall and West Ham United are currently categorised by the Metropolitan Police as category C – games which carry a high risk of disorder amongst supporters.[67] [68] For the 2011–12 season, the Metropolitan Police implemented London-wide operations to ensure that the games passed by without any incident.[69] In 2013 a member of West Ham's hooligan Inter City Firm was jailed for 12 months for organising violence between West Ham and Millwall fans during an FA Cup match between Dagenham & Redbridge and Millwall on 7 January 2012. He chose this game in the belief fewer police would be in attendance at a match in Dagenham, but who instead, turned out in force to prevent trouble.[70] In November 2014 the two sides' development squads were drawn against each other in the U21 Premier League Cup. The Metropolitan Police took preventive measures against any trouble occurring, demanding the game at Rush Green kick-off at 12pm and be played behind closed doors.[71] [72]

Millwall and West Ham moved a mile closer and are now under four miles (3.87miles) apart, when the Hammers moved into the London Stadium in Stratford in the 2016–17 season, which ended 112 years at Upton Park.[73] On 24 August 2017, a Nottingham Forest fan Paul O'Donnell died, following an attack by Millwall fan Andrew Lewis after O'Donnell had said "West Ham" to Lewis. A charge of manslaughter was eventually dropped against Lewis.[74] In 2018, Hammers and Lions fans put their rivalry aside to help raise money for a West Ham fan suffering from cancer. Three-year-old Isla Caton needed money for expensive treatment of her neuroblastoma condition. A Millwall fan did a sponsored run in a West Ham kit from The Den to the London Stadium to help raise funds for the sick girl.[75] Shortly after her death in 2022, West Ham and Millwall jointly released a statement of condolences in solidarity with the Caton family.[76] [77]

Results

[66] [78] [79]

By competition

CompetitionPlayedMillwall winsDrawnWest Ham winsMillwall goalsWest Ham goals
Football League2451182333
FA Cup210135
Football League Cup100113
Full Members' Cup110021
Sub-total28711102942
Southern Floodlight Cup100113
Southern Football League3215894632
Western Football League148332313
London League62221112
London Challenge Cup6303812
Southern Professional Charity Cup210183
London PFA Charity Fund102351523
Total99382734141140

This table only includes competitive first-team games, excluding all pre-season games, friendlies, abandoned matches, testimonials and games played during the First and Second World Wars.[80] [81] [82]

Full list of results

Score lists home team first.

Date Score Winner Competition Venue Attendance Notes H2H
9 December 1899 1–2 15,000 1899–1900 Fifth Qualifying Round match. First competitive game. +1
23 December 1899 0–2 8,000 Abandoned after 69 minutes due to fog. Completed on 28 April 1900.+2
28 April 1900 0–1 Southern League9,000 Remaining 21 minutes of abandoned game played after return fixture, with no further score.+1
8 September 1900 3–1 11,000 +2
21 March 1901 1–0 9,000 +1
9 September 1901 4–0 5,000 0
26 October 1901 0–2 Southern League10,000 +1
26 December 1901 1–5 6,000 0
8 February 1902 1–1 Draw Southern League10,000 0
5 April 1902 0–1 5,000 +1
9 April 1902 2–1 Southern Professional Charity Cup 2,000 First-round match.0
26 April 1902 1–0 Western League5,000 +1
8 November 1902 0–3 10,000 +2
29 November 1902 2–2 Draw 3,000 +2
24 November 1902 2–1 200 Lowest attendance recorded.+3
5 January 1903 2–2 Draw 1,500 +3
9 March 1903 1–1 Draw 2,000 +3
2 April 1903 1–7 Southern Professional Charity Cup 1,500 Semi-final, largest recorded win in a competitive game between the sides.+4
25 April 1903 2–1 8,000 +5
5 September 1903 4–2 Southern League15,000 +6
5 October 1903 0–3 6,000 +7
2 January 1904 0–1 9,000 +8
29 February 1904 4–0 6,000 Millwall 12 games unbeaten (their longest streak). Most consecutive wins in the fixture (6).+9
1 September 1904 3–0 Southern League12,000 First ever game played at Upton Park.[83] West Ham now based in Essex.+8
17 September 1904 1–1 Draw 10,000 +8
20 March 1905 4–3 4,000 +7
24 April 1905 4–0 Western League4,000 +8
9 September 1905 1–0 Southern League13,000 +9
25 December 1905 0–0 Draw Western League10,000 +9
6 January 1906 1–0 8,000 +8
16 April 1906 0–1 Western League9,000 First Millwall win at Upton Park.[84] +9
17 September 1906 1–0 10,000 +8
13 October 1906 1–1 Draw 15,000 +8
19 November 1906 0–3 2,000 +7
16 February 1907 0–1 17,000 +8
9 September 1907 3–0 3,000 +9
16 September 1907 1–1 Draw 3,000 +9
26 October 1907 1–0 15,000 +10
22 February 1908 0–2 Southern League16,000 +11
7 September 1908 0–2 5,000 +12
14 September 1908 3–1 Western League3,000 +13
7 November 1908 1–0 Southern League16,000 +12
13 March 1909 1–0 10,000 +13
26 April 1909 5–1 London PFA Charity Fund 1,500 Alf Twigg scored his tenth derby goal for Millwall, a record.+12
20 September 1909 1–0 5,000 First-round match.+11
13 November 1909 0–0 Draw Southern League10,000 +11
26 March 1910 1–2 12,000 +12
24 September 1910 0–2 Southern League10,000 Last game before Millwall moved from East to South East London.+11
28 January 1911 2–2 Draw 12,000 First game after Millwall moved from East to South East London.+11
4 November 1911 2–1 Southern League23,000 +10
9 March 1912 5–1 28,400 First West Ham visit to The Den.[85] +11
22 September 1912 6–2 7,000 First-round match.+10
30 November 1912 1–1 Draw Southern League15,000 +10
5 April 1913 1–3 30,000 First West Ham win at The Den.[86] +9
1 September 1913 1–1 Draw 10,000 +9
22 September 1913 0–1 5,000 First-round match.+10
14 April 1914 3–2 Southern League15,000 +9
17 October 1914 2–1 Southern League20,000 +10
9 November 1914 0–1 3,000 Semi-final match.+11
20 February 1915 1–1 Draw Southern League12,000 +11
20 October 1919 3–3 Draw London PFA Charity Fund 6,000 +11
14 April 1920 3–1 London PFA Charity Fund 8,000 +10
15 November 1920 0–1 London PFA Charity Fund 5,000 +9
8 October 1923 2–0 London PFA Charity Fund 7,600 +10
5 November 1923 2–1 5,000 Second-round match+11
13 October 1924 3–1 London PFA Charity Fund 6,500 +10
25 October 1926 2–2 Draw London PFA Charity Fund 4,000 +10
22 November 1926 1–1 Draw London PFA Charity Fund 3,500 +10
10 October 1927 5–1 London PFA Charity Fund 6,500 +11
8 October 1928 5–1 London PFA Charity Fund 5,000 +10
25 November 1929 2–4 6,000 Semi-final match.+9
15 February 1930 4–1 24,000 Fifth-round match.+8
17 September 1932 3–0 35,000 First Football League game between the teams.[87] +7
31 January 1933 1–0 Second Division8,000 +8
21 October 1933 2–2 Draw 35,000 Highest attendance recorded at Millwall in the derby.+8
3 March 1934 1–1 Draw 28,000 +8
27 December 1938 0–0 Draw 42,200 Highest attendance recorded in the fixture.[88] +8
27 March 1939 0–2 10,000 +7
3–1 Second Division30,400 +6
25 January 1947 0–0 Draw Second Division22,082 +6
25 August 1947 1–1 Draw Second Division25,000 +6
1 September 1947 1–1 Draw 15,814 +6
13 October 1959 3–1 8,250 First-round match.+5
7 October 1978 3–0 22,210 West Ham 10 games unbeaten (their longest streak). First derby since London boundary change of 1965.+4
14 May 1979 2–1 11,917 +5
10 November 1987 1–2 11,337 First-round match.+6
3 December 1988 0–1 20,105 First meeting of the teams in the top division of English football.[89] +5
22 April 1989 3–0 16,603 With this win West Ham completed the only Football League double.+4
10 November 1990 1–1 Draw Second Division20,591 +4
24 February 1991 3–1 20,503 +3
15 November 1992 2–1 12,445 Last game played between the teams at the old Den.+4
28 March 1993 2–2 Draw 15,723 +4
28 September 2003 1–1 Draw 31,626 +4
21 March 2004 4–1 14,055 First game at The New Den, also widest winning-margin between the sides in the Football League.+5
21 November 2004 1–0 15,025 +6
16 April 2005 1–1 Draw 28,221 +6
25 August 2009 3–1AET 24,492 Second-round match, notable for the 2009 Upton Park riot.+5
17 September 2011 0–0 Draw 16,078 +5
4 February 2012 2–1 27,774 +4

Statistics

Firsts

Results

Trends

Honours

MillwallMajor CompetitionsWest Ham
Continental
0UEFA Europa Conference League1
0UEFA Intertoto Cup1
0UEFA Cup Winners' Cup1
National
0FA Cup3
0FA Charity Shield1
Regional
1London League2
4London Challenge Cup9
5Total18

Minor titles

MillwallSecondary CompetitionsWest Ham
National
1Division 2/Championship2
3Division 3/League One0
1Division 4/League Two0
10
1Group Cup / EFL Trophy0
Regional
2Southern League0
0Southern League Division 21
2Western League1
2United League0
0Southern Floodlit Cup1
1Southern Charity Cup0
14Total5

Crossing the divide

Managers and coaches

Billy Bonds is the only manager to have managed both clubs. He was in charge of West Ham from February 1990 to August 1994, managing the club for 227 games as the team yo-yoed between the First and Second divisions.[104] He guided them to two promotions and one relegation. He resigned in August 1994. He was appointed as Millwall manager in May 1997 by chairman Theo Paphitis — an unpopular decision with many Lions fans due to his West Ham allegiance.[105] Bonds, from south London, had several family members who were Millwall fans; a fact which meant some supporters felt he should be given a chance.[106] After a good start, the team narrowly avoided relegation, finishing 18th in the Second Division. Bonds was sacked in May 1998, having been in charge of the side for only 53 games.[104] [106] [107]

Ted Fenton managed West Ham from 1950 to 1961 and was responsible for the establishment of youth development at the club, the Academy of Football.[108] He won the 1957–58 Second Division championship, assuring top-flight football for the Hammers for the first time since 1932.[109] His brother Benny Fenton started his career as a player at West Ham in 1937, before moving to Millwall in 1939. After he retired as a footballer, he moved into management, managing Millwall from 1966 to 1974.[110] On 17 January 1967 he was manager of the Lions team that established an English Football League record of 59 games unbeaten at home.[111] The record was eventually taken by Liverpool in 1981, who went 85 games unbeaten at Anfield in all competitions.[112]

Pat Holland, an FA Cup winner in 1975 with West Ham, served as Millwall assistant manager to Willie Donachie in 2006. After Donachie was fired in 2007, he continued on as chief scout until 2009.[113] In June 2011 former Millwall player Sam Allardyce was appointed as manager of West Ham.[114] In June 2013 Millwall appointed former Hammers captain Steve Lomas as their new manager.[115] Lomas joined ex-West Ham defender Tim Breacker, who was Millwall's first-team coach.[116] As a former West Ham player, Lomas' appointment was unpopular with many Millwall fans.[117] Lomas was sacked on 26 December 2013, after winning only five of his 22 games in charge.[118] In May 2014, former Millwall and West Ham player, Teddy Sheringham was appointed as an attacking coach with West Ham for the 2014–15 season.[119] Sheringham left in May 2015 to become manager of Stevenage.[120]

Players

Players who have played for both teams. Sailor Brown, Peter Buchanan, Johnny Burke, Louis Cardwell, Jimmy Jinks and Harold Pearson also played for both sides as wartime guest players.[26] [121]

In popular culture

In film

The rivalry between the teams, specifically the clubs' two hooligan firms has been depicted on the big screen several times. In 1989, Alan Clarke directed The Firm, starring real-life Millwall supporter Gary Oldman.[152] He plays Bex, leader of the football firm the Inter City Crew, a fictional representation of West Ham's Inter City Firm and their violent exploits. In it, Millwall's Bushwackers firm are depicted as The Buccaneers. Green Street was released in 2004, with real-life Hammers supporter Elijah Wood playing an American student who gets involved with West Ham's firm.[153] The film builds up to the big clash with Millwall's firm at the climax, after the two teams draw each other in the Cup, foreshadowing the reality of the League Cup game which led to the 2009 Upton Park riot.[154] It was a moderate financial success, grossing just over $3 million worldwide.[155] The rise of a football hooligan, Carlton Leach, is chronicled in 2007's Rise of the Footsoldier, from his beginnings on the terraces to becoming a member of a notorious gang of criminals. The bitter rivalry between the Hammers and the Lions is displayed, by the use of original footage, during the opening scenes of the film.[156] In 2009, a direct-to-video sequel to Green Street was made, . It follows on directly from the original's climax, with several members of West Ham's and Millwall's firms ending up in prison together and arranging a football match."r[157] A remake of The Firm, also titled The Firm was released in 2009 by Nick Love, director of The Football Factory and himself a Millwall supporter.[158] Set in the 1980s, the film highlights the music, fashion and culture surrounding football at the time.[159] It was generally well received by critics.[159] [160] [161] In October 2009, the Metropolitan Police released still photos from the film in relation to a search for hooligans from the Upton Park riot.[162] The mistake led to an apology from Scotland Yard.[163] The 2012 zombie comedy Cockneys vs Zombies referenced the rivalry, showing Millwall and West Ham zombies fighting amongst themselves in East London after a zombie apocalypse.[164] In 2013 a third film in the Green Street franchise, was released. It focuses on a rivalry between West Ham and Millwall fans within mixed martial arts.[165]

In literature

As with film, the rivalry between the clubs' hooligan firms has been covered in books such as Congratulations You Have Just Met the ICF by Cass Pennant, leader of the Inter City Firm.[166] [167] No One Likes Us, We Don't Care: True Stories from Millwall, Britain's Most Notorious Football Hooligans by Andrew Woods focuses on the fights between the two firms, from the perspective of Millwall's Bushwackers.[168] Sunday Mirror columnist Mike Calvin spent the 2009–10 season covering Millwall's Play-off promotion, writing the book Family: Life, Death and Football. The beginning extensively features the rivalry and the stabbing of a Millwall supporter before the 2009 Upton Park riot game.[169] Millwall vs West Ham: il derby della working class londinese (English, The London Working Class Derby) is a 2014 Italian book on the rivalry by Luca Manes. It chronicles the derby from its inception, declaring it to be one of the most feared matches in world football.[170]

See also

References

Bibliography

Further reading

External links

Notes and References

  1. Lindsay, p.8
  2. Web site: Memorial Grounds . West Ham United FC . 10 June 2013 . 5 March 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140305153253/http://www.whufc.com/articles/20130610/memorial-grounds_2236884_3185247 . 5 March 2014 . dmy-all .
  3. News: Brown . Oliver . West Ham v Millwall: a history of how the rivalry started . The Daily Telegraph . London . 28 August 2009 . 20 October 2010.
  4. News: Liew . Jonathan . The 20 fiercest rivalries in English football. The Daily Telegraph . 30 October 2014 . 30 October 2014.
  5. Millwall Rovers were renamed Millwall Athletic in 1889.
  6. Lindsay, p. 9
  7. Powles, p. 53
  8. Lindsay, p. 372
  9. Lindsay, p. 13
  10. Lindsay and Tarrant, p. 262
  11. Web site: A Special Day . West Ham United FC . 1 September 2010 . 16 February 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140222014855/http://www.whufc.com/articles/20100901/a-special-day_2236884_2141823 . 22 February 2014 . dead .
  12. Web site: West Ham United . Premier League . 16 February 2014 . 11 June 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160611035416/http://www.premierleague.com/en-gb/clubs/profile.tickets.html/west-ham . dead .
  13. Lindsay and Tarrant, p. 268
  14. Lindsay and Tarrant, p. 166
  15. Web site: London Government Act 1963 . UK Government . 1 April 1965 . 18 June 2020 .
  16. Book: Glinert, Ed . The London Football Companion: A Site-by-site Celebration of the Capital's Favourite Sport . 10 September 2013 . 2009 . Bloomsbury . 978-0-7475-9516-8 .
  17. Dunning, p. 68
  18. Lindsay, pp. 16–17
  19. Lindsay and Tarrant, p. 284
  20. Lindsay, pp. 316–317
  21. Lindsay and Tarrant, pp. 294–300
  22. Lindsay, p. 17
  23. Lindsay and Tarrant, p. 322
  24. Lindsay and Tarrant, pp. 300–322
  25. Lindsay and Tarrant, pp. 342–354
  26. Book: Hogg . Tony . McDonald . Tony . West Ham United Who's Who . 1995 . Independent UK Sports Publications . London . 1-899429-01-8 . 223 .
  27. Lindsay and Tarrant, p. 235
  28. Lindsay and Tarrant, pp. 378–379
  29. Web site: Hammers nail Fulham . https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20120428152821/http://www.thefa.com/Competitions/FACompetitions/TheFACup/History/HistoryOfTheFACup/1975WestHamFulham . dead . 28 April 2012 . The FA . 4 October 2013 .
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  31. News: England managers: How Roy Hodgson's predecessors fared . The Independent . London . 4 October 2013 . 1 May 2012.
  32. Lindsay and Tarrant, p. 256
  33. Lindsay and Tarrant, p. 258
  34. Lindsay and Tarrant, p. 420
  35. Lindsay and Tarrant, p. 382
  36. Lindsay and Tarrant, p.438
  37. Book: Dunning . Eric . Patrick J. . Murphy . John . Williams . Football on Trial: Spectator Violence and Development in the Football World . 1 November 2002 . Routledge . 978-1-134-94294-7 . 91 .
  38. News: The First 125 Years . Hart . Nick . South London Press . 1 October 2010 . 46 .
  39. Spaaij, pp. 135–136
  40. News: Irvine . Chris . Violence erupts at West Ham v Millwall match . The Daily Telegraph . London . 25 August 2009 . 20 October 2010.
  41. Spaaij, p. 136
  42. News: A rivalry that dates back to the heyday of British shipbuilding . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220514/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news-and-comment/a-rivalry-that-dates-back-to-the-heyday-of-british-shipbuilding-1777732.html . 14 May 2022 . subscription . live . The Independent . 27 August 2009 . 31 July 2010 . London . Chris . Green.
  43. Dunning, p. 178
  44. Web site: 1978: Weapons Seized Before West Ham Against Millwall At Upton Park . Flashbak . 17 April 2014 . 20 September 2019 .
  45. Book: Buford, Bill . Among the Thugs . 1992 . Arrow Publishing . 978-0099416340 . 222–224 .
  46. Lindsay, p. 29
  47. Lindsay, p. 310
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  49. Lindsay and Tarrant, p. 448
  50. Lindsay and Tarrant, p. 470
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  53. News: Frying Start . The Sunday People . London . 11 June 2006 . 30 November 2013 .
  54. News: West Ham and Millwall mount defence over Carling Cup violence . The Guardian . London . 5 January 2010. 19 July 2010 . Owen . Gibson.
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  56. Lindsay and Tarrant, p. 482
  57. Calvin, p. 1
  58. Calvin, p. 10
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  61. News: FA to probe Upton Park violence . BBC Sport. 25 August 2009. 26 August 2009.
  62. News: Mass violence mars London derby . BBC News. 25 August 2009 . 25 August 2009.
  63. News: West Ham fined £115,000 over violence against Millwall. BBC Sport. 15 January 2010 . 2 February 2010.
  64. News: Wigan 3–2 West Ham. BBC Sport. 15 May 2011. 15 May 2011. Phil. McNulty.
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  66. Web site: West Ham 2–1 Millwall. BBC Sport. 4 February 2012. 21 November 2013.
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  68. Web site: Policing football . 23 October 2013 . College of Policing . 25 November 2013.
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  72. Web site: West Ham v Millwall U21 moved behind closed doors . When Saturday Comes . 24 November 2014 . Greenhalgh . Hugo . https://web.archive.org/web/20160811030134/http://www.wsc.co.uk/wsc-daily/1188-november-2014/12036-west-ham-v-millwall-u21-tie-moved-behind-closed-doors . 11 August 2016 . dead .
  73. News: West Ham get Olympic Stadium after government ups funding. David. Bond. BBC Sport. 22 March 2013.
  74. News: Tim Wyatt . 17 October 2018 . Millwall fan accused of killing rival Nottingham Forest supporter has manslaughter charges dropped . The Independent . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220514/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/millwall-nottingham-forest-football-violence-hooliganism-manslaughter-court-case-andrew-lewis-paul-odonnell-a8588586.html . 14 May 2022 . subscription . live . 20 September 2019.
  75. Web site: Millwall fan hits fundraising target after running Big Half in West Ham shirt.
  76. Web site: The hearts of everyone in the West Ham United family are broken this morning. Rest in peace brave, beautiful Isla, you were an inspiration to us all.. 25 January 2022. Twitter. en.
  77. Web site: Everyone at Millwall sends their love to the Caton family at this incredibly sad time. Rest in peace, Isla.. January 25, 2022. Twitter. en.
  78. Lindsay and Tarrant, pp. 262–482
  79. Lindsay and Tarrant, p. 501
  80. Lindsay, p. 359
  81. Lindsay, p. 354
  82. Five other contests in 1900, 1902, 1919, 1926 and 1929 were played, abandoned and not completed due to fog and bad light. In 1930 there was an alteration in the London FA Challenge Cup, the rule "Clubs must play their strongest elevens" was deleted. After that, the competition was considered to be for reserves and the six games between the clubs after that date are not classed as first-team games.
  83. Web site: Boleyn Ground | West Ham United.
  84. Lindsay and Tarrant, p. 274
  85. Lindsay and Tarrant, p. 286
  86. Lindsay and Tarrant, p. 288
  87. Lindsay and Tarrant, p. 328
  88. Lindsay and Tarrant, p. 340
  89. Lindsay and Tarrant, p. 440
  90. Lindsay and Tarrant, p. 266
  91. Lindsay and Tarrant, p. 320
  92. Lindsay and Tarrant, pp. 268–270
  93. Lindsay and Tarrant, pp. 320–328
  94. Lindsay and Tarrant, pp. 266–272
  95. Lindsay and Tarrant, pp. 330–420
  96. Lindsay and Tarrant, pp. 448–482
  97. Lindsay and Tarrant, pp. 328–482
  98. Lindsay and Tarrant, pp. 330–340
  99. Lindsay and Tarrant, pp. 356–358
  100. Lindsay and Tarrant, pp. 262–266
  101. Lindsay and Tarrant, pp. 278–282
  102. Lindsay and Tarrant, pp. 382–420
  103. Lindsay and Tarrant, pp. 274–280
  104. Web site: Billy Bonds – Managerial statistics . Soccerbase . 22 November 2013.
  105. Web site: Football's most unpopular managerial appointments: McLeish, Graham, Grant, Hodgson, Roeder and more . Talksport . 17 June 2011 . 18 December 2013 . Mendes. Charles.
  106. Book: Paphitis, Theo. Enter The Dragon. 10 June 2010. 2010. Orion. 978-1-4091-2413-9.
  107. Book: Football League Second Division 1997–98 . 23 November 2013. Soccerbase.
  108. Hellier and Leatherdale, p. 98
  109. Web site: Promotion party paves the way . West Ham United FC . 18 October 2007 . 8 February 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131228044650/http://www.whufc.com/articles/20071018/promotion-party-paves-the-way_2236895_1146613 . 28 December 2013 . dead .
  110. Lindsay and Tarrant, p. 217
  111. News: Millwall FC History . Millwall FC . 1 September 2012 . 18 February 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20121001154410/http://www.millwallfc.co.uk/club/history/ . 1 October 2012 .
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  113. Web site: Who's Who at The Den . Millwall F.C. . 16 August 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20121001154404/http://www.millwallfc.co.uk/club/Whos_Who/ . 1 October 2012 . dmy-all .
  114. News: Sam's the man . West Ham United FC . 1 June 2011 . 1 June 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110604154848/http://www.whufc.com/articles/20110601/sams-the-man_2236884_2369787 . 4 June 2011 .
  115. News: Lions confirm new boss . Millwall FC . 6 June 2013 . 6 June 2013 .
  116. News: Millwall coach looking forward to derby reunion with former club Charlton . Paul . Green . 28 November 2012 . News Shopper . London . 6 June 2013 .
  117. Web site: Lomas sacked by Millwall . Goal . 26 December 2013 . 27 December 2013 . Scott . Matthew .
  118. News: Millwall: Steve Lomas sacked after Watford defeat on Boxing Day . BBC Sport . 27 December 2013 . 26 December 2013 .
  119. Web site: Teddy Sheringham returns to West Ham as attacking coach . BBC Sport . 30 May 2014 . 31 May 2014 .
  120. Web site: Teddy Sheringham: Stevenage name ex-England striker as boss . BBC Sport . 21 May 2015 . 21 May 2015 .
  121. Web site: Peter Buchanan . Scottish FA . 27 November 2013.
  122. News: First and last with Millwall striker Gary Alexander . Daily Mirror . 23 May 2009. 25 November 2013.
  123. Web site: Millwall match preview . West Ham United FC . 3 February 2012 . 25 November 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131202225003/http://www.whufc.com/articles/20120203/millwall-match-preview_2236884_2597456 . 2 December 2013 .
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  125. Lindsay and Tarrant, p. 518
  126. Web site: Confirmation of released players . West Ham United FC . 23 May 2006 . 18 February 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140222033015/http://www.whufc.com/articles/20060523/confirmation-of-released-players_2236884_1141507 . 22 February 2014 . dead .
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  145. Web site: Powell power downs Chelsea . West Ham United FC . 7 January 2012 . 31 August 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140903103611/http://www.whufc.com/articles/20120107/powell-power-downs-chelsea_2236884_2569442 . 3 September 2014 . dead .
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  147. Lindsay and Tarrant, p. 534
  148. Reader played at youth level for West Ham United and did not make a first team appearance.
  149. Book: Ruddock . Neil . Smith . Dave . Hell Razor . 1999 . HarperCollins Publishers . 978-0-00-218909-5 .
  150. Lindsay and Tarrant, p. 537
  151. Powles, p. 91
  152. Web site: Lawro's predictions . BBC Sport . 15 September 2011 . 20 February 2014 .
  153. Web site: Celebrity fans and their clubs . ESPN . 31 May 2013 . 18 December 2013 . Perry. Alex.
  154. News: Green Street . The Guardian . London . 9 September 2005 . 18 December 2013 . Bradshaw. Peter.
  155. Web site: Green Street Hooligans (2005) . Box Office Mojo . 6 January 2014.
  156. News: Rise of the Foot Soldier . Rotten Tomatoes . 17 February 2014 .
  157. News: Green Street Hooligans 2 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131225091950/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/453243/Green-Street-Hooligans-2/overview . dead . 25 December 2013 . Movies & TV Dept. . . 2013 . 18 December 2013.
  158. News: Nick Love on The Firm . Kevin . Maher . The Times . London . 28 August 2010 . 7 September 2009 . subscription .
  159. News: The Firm : Film Review . Jamie . Graham . Total Film . 6 January 2014 . 17 August 2009 .
  160. News: The Firm — Film4 . Ali . Catterall . Film4 . 6 January 2014.
  161. News: The Firm : Film Review . Peter . Bradshaw . The Guardian . 6 January 2014 . 18 September 2009 .
  162. Web site: Cast of Hooligan Film Among 'Wanted' Fans. 31 October 2009. Sky News. Emma. Rowley. 5 January 2014.
  163. News: Football 'wanted men' were actors. 31 October 2009. BBC News. 5 January 2014.
  164. News: Cockneys vs Zombies — review . The Guardian . 2 September 2012 . 1 January 2015 . French . Philip.
  165. Web site: Green Street 3: Never Back Down . ESPN . 14 January 2014 . 20 February 2014 . Bentley . Max.
  166. Book: Pennant, Cass . Congratulations You Have Just Met the ICF . 22 November 2013 . 2003 . Blake Publishing . 978-1-904034-85-8 .
  167. News: Trailer Trash . Jason . Solomons . The Guardian . London . 27 April 2008. 12 January 2014 .
  168. Book: Woods, Andrew . No-One Likes Us, We Don't Care: True Stories from Millwall, Britain's Most Notorious Football Hooligans . 22 November 2013 . 2013 . John Blake Publishing . 978-1-84358-452-0 .
  169. Calvin, pp. 1–11
  170. News: Millwall vs West Ham: il derby della working class londinese . 14 December 2017.