| Dmitry Polyansky | |
| Office: | First Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union |
| Term Start: | 2 October 1965 |
| Term End: | 2 February 1973 |
| Premier: | Alexei Kosygin |
| Predecessor: | Kirill Mazurov |
| Successor: | Nikolai Tikhonov |
| Office2: | Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Russian SFSR |
| Term Start2: | 31 March 1958 |
| Term End2: | 23 November 1962 |
| Predecessor2: | Frol Kozlov |
| Successor2: | Gennady Voronov |
| Office3: | Full Member of the 20th, 22nd, 23rd, 24th Politburo |
| Term Start3: | 4 May 1960 |
| Term End3: | 5 March 1976 |
| Office4: | Candidate Member of the 20th Presidium |
| Term Start4: | 18 June 1958 |
| Term End4: | 4 May 1960 |
| Birth Name: | Dmitry Stepanovich Polyansky |
| Birth Date: | 25 October 1917 |
| Birth Place: | Slovianoserbsk, Russian Empire |
| Death Place: | Moscow, Russia |
| Nationality: | Soviet, Ukrainian |
| Party: | Communist Party of the Soviet Union |
| Native Name Lang: | ru |
Dmitry Stepanovich Polyansky (ru|Дми́трий Степа́нович Поля́нский; – 8 October 2001) was a Soviet statesman who was First Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union from 1965 to 1973. From 1958 to 1962 he was Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Russian SFSR, equivalent to a Premier in of one of the 15 Soviet Socialist Republics that comprised the Soviet Union.[1]
Polyansky was awarded four Orders of Lenin. His wife Galina died in 2005.