Djinang people explained
The Djinang are an Aboriginal Australian people of the Northern Territory.
Name
The tribal ethnonym comes from an old form of the proximate deictic ('this'), namely
Country
The Djinang territories are often described in a way that overlaps with those of the Yan-nhaŋu. Norman Tindale, for example, allocates to them the 700mi2 stretching over the Crocodile Islands and Milingimbi south to the mainland around the middle reaches of the Blyth River. On the continent they are said to extend east as far as the Glyde Inlet and river, as far as the northern margins of the Arafura Swamp. The modern authority on them, Bruce Waters, states that they are concentrated on the mainland, with only a few members on the islands.
Language
Djinang is classified as one of the Yolŋu languages, but is not mutually intelligible with them. It is most closely related to Djinba, with which it is about 60% cognate. In 1989 it was estimated that some 200 Djinang-speakers were living at Ramangiŋing, with small numbers also on Milingimbi and at Maningrida
Social organization
The Djinang are composed of seven clans
- Manyarring
- Marrangu
- Murrungun
- Balmbi
- Djadiwitjibi
- Mildjingi
- Wu(r)laki
Terms like 'clan' do not convey adequately the nature of the groups in such bands. Marrangu-Djinang for example, haa been described as 'a local territory with focal sites and affiliated set of people and sacra. Each term — Marrangu and Djinang — when employed separately has potential to denotea range of additional cultural references.'
History of contact
With the coming of mission stations to the area a large number of Djinang lived at Milingimbi, or ast Maningrida, down at least to the end of the 1960s. Though only a minority were converted to Christianity, the Djinang and the Djinba retain a strong sense of respect for the influence of the missions, which reduced the fear of sorcery, and revenge killings, that were a major concern to both tribes in their homelands.
Some words
- (mummy)
- (dog)
- (plains kangaroo)
- (no)
- (daddy)
Alternative names
- Balmawi
- Balmbi
- Barlmawi
- Djinnang, Djinhang
- Jandjinang, Jandjinung
- Manjarngi, (clan name) Manyarrngi
- Milingimbi, Millingimbi
- Munnarngo, Manarrngu
- Wulläkki, Wulaki, Ullaki, Wulagi
- Yandjinung, Yandjinning, Yandjinang
Source:
Sources
- Book: Elliott, Craig . Conceptual Dynamism and Ambiguity in Marrangu Djinang Cosmology, North-Central Arnhem Land . 2015 . Strings of Connectedness: Essays in honour of Ian Keen . Toner . P. G. . . 101–117 . j.ctt183q3jp.12. 9781925022629 .
- Metaphor and the Metalanguage: "Groups" in Northeast Arnhem Land . Keen . Ian . . August 1995 . 22 . 3 . 502–527 . 10.1525/ae.1995.22.3.02a00030 . 645969.
- The Tree Dwellers of the Arafura Swamps: A New Type of Bark Canoe from Central Arnhem Land . Thomson . Donald F. . Donald Thomson . . August 1939 . 39 . 121–126 . 10.2307/2793391 . 2793391.
- Book: Tindale
, Norman Barnett
. Djinang (NT) . 1974 . Norman Tindale . Aboriginal Tribes of Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names . . http://archives.samuseum.sa.gov.au/tindaletribes/djinang.htm . 978-0-708-10741-6 . 6 September 2017 . 17 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180217092859/http://archives.samuseum.sa.gov.au/tindaletribes/djinang.htm . dead .
- Morphology and Functions of the Australian Murngin Type of Kinship . Warner . William Lloyd . William Lloyd Warner . . April 1930 . 32 . 2 . 207–256 . 10.1525/aa.1930.32.2.02a00010 . 661305.
- Morphology and Functions of the Australian Murngin Type of Kinship (Part II) . Warner . William Lloyd . William Lloyd Warner . . April–June 1931 . 33 . 2 . 172–198 . 10.1525/aa.1931.33.2.02a00030 . 660835. free.
- Book: Waters, Bruce E. . Djinang and Djinba - A Grammatical and Historical Perspective . 1989 . . 085883-392-1.