| Competition: | Division 1 |
| Season: | 2006 |
| Winners: | Enköpings SK (north) IF Sylvia (south) |
| Promoted: | Enköpings SK IK Sirius IF Sylvia Bunkeflo IF |
| Relegated: | Robertsfors IK Anundsjö IF Kiruna FF Myresjö IF IFK Hässleholm Lindome GIF |
| Promotion To: | Superettan |
| Nextseason: | 2007 |
The 2006 Division 1 was contested by 28 teams divided into two groups geographically. Enköpings SK and IF Sylvia won their respective groups and were promoted to Superettan, along with second place-teams IK Sirius and Bunkeflo IF who each one their respective promotion playoffs against teams from Superettan.
At the end of each Division 1 season an all-star game is played called "Morgondagens Stjärnor" (English: "The Stars Of Tomorrow"). The two teams playing against each other consist of the best young players from each of the two leagues. However, in 2006, which was the first year of the new Division 1, the game was instead called "FramtidsFajten" (English: "The Future Fight") and the concept was slightly different compared to the following years with the biggest young talents of Division 1 playing against the biggest young talents from the 2006 Division 2 season.[1] [2]
| GK |  Jesper Hagman | Lindome GIF |
| Krenar Ejupi | IFK Hässleholm | |
| DF | Fredric Jonson | Vasalunds IF |
| Emil Alriksson | Östersunds FK | |
| Joel Burström | Robertsfors IK | |
| Martin Maletic | IFK Värnamo | |
| Linus Smedjegården | IK Sirius | |
| Markus Gustafson | BK Forward | |
| MF / FW | Temesgen Berhane | Västerås SK |
| Johan Bertilsson | Carlstad United BK | |
| Alexander Faltsetas | Västra Frölunda IF | |
| Jakob Johansson | FC Trollhättan | |
| Jonas Lantto | Kiruna FF | |
| Mattias Mete | Syrianska FC | |
| Emil Salomonsson | Ängelholms FF | |
| Maic Sema | IF Sylvia | |
| Richard Henriksson | Bunkeflo IF | |
| Calle Mattsson | Bodens BK | |
| Kalle Rydhög | Kristianstads FF | |
| Coach | Pascal Simpson | |
| GK | Fredrik Enberg | Piteå IF |
| Martin Sundström | Sandvikens IF | |
| Lennart Sandahl | IFK Sundsvall | |
| DF |  Kebba Ceesay | IK Brage |
| Niklas Backman | Skiljebo SK | |
| Philip Haglund | Gröndals IK | |
| Erik Moberg | Motala AIF | |
| Niklas Wikén | Slätta SK | |
| Almir Selimovic | Påarps GIF | |
| Fadi Malke | Hammarby TFF | |
| Per Andersson | Laholms FK | |
| Marcus Hansson | Brynäs IF | |
| Martin Rudolfsson | Lunds BK | |
| Marcus Danielsson | IFK Eskilstuna | |
| MF / FW | Petter Gustafsson | Skellefteå FF |
| David Löfquist | Sölvesborgs GoIF | |
| Martin Ingelsson | Malmö Anadolu | |
| Johan Blomberg | Lunds BK | |
| Chamon Georges | Arameiska/Syrianska | |
| Peter Öberg | Infjärdens SK | |
| Daniel Jovanović | IFK Malmö | |
| Zoran Jovanović | IFK Malmö | |
| Robin Ingvarsson | Rynninge IK | |
| Adem Özay | Malmö Anadolu | |
| Daniel Bäckström | Umedalens IF | |
| Andreas Forsby | IFK Österåker | |
| Carlos Gaete Moggia | Haningealliansens FF | |
| Daniel Gustavsson | Kungsörs BK | |
| Coach | Jesper Blomqvist | |