Diuris tinctoria explained

Diuris tinctoria, commonly known as sandplain donkey orchid, is a species of orchid that is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has two or three linear to lance-shaped leaves and two to five pale yellow flowers suffused with light brown.

Description

Diuris tinctoria is a tuberous, perennial herb with two or three linear to lance-shaped leaves long and wide. Between two and five pale yellow flowers suffused with light brown, wide are borne on a flowering stem high. The dorsal sepal is reddish-brown, elliptic, long and wide with irregular teeth on the edges, the lateral sepals narrowly oblong to sword-shaped, parallel or crossed, long and wide. The petal blades are oblong to egg-shaped, long and wide on a stalk long. The labellum is long with three lobes - the centre lobe wedge-shaped, long and wide, the side lobes spread widely apart and oblong to egg-shaped, long and wide. There is a single smooth, yellow callus ridge long with dark reddish-brown edges, along the mid-line of the labellum. Flowering occurs from early September to October.[1] [2]

Taxonomy and naming

Diuris tinctoria was first formally described in 2016 by David Jones and Christopher J. French in Australian Orchid Review, from a specimen collected near Yabberup in the Shire of Donnybrook–Balingup in 1997.[3] The specific epithet (tinctoria) means "tinged" or "dyed", referring to the colour patterns of the flowers.

Distribution and habitat

Sandplain donkey orchid grows in woodland and forest in sand over limestone, from Lake Clifton to Bunbury in the Jarrah Forest and Swan Coastal Plain bioregions of south-western Western Australia.

Conservation

Diuris tinctoria is listed as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Brown. Andrew. Dixon. Kingsley. French. Christopher. Hopper. Stephen. Orchids of Western Australia. 2008. University of Western Australia Press. Crawley, Western Australia. 9780980348149. 216.
  2. Jones . David L. . French . Christopher J. . Eight new species in the Diuris corymbosa Lindley complex (Orchidaceae) from Western Australia. . Australian Orchid Review . 2016 . 81 . 2 . 43–44 . 18 August 2023.
  3. Web site: Duiris tinctoria. APNI. 18 August 2023.