Diuris septentrionalis explained

Diuris septentrionalis, commonly known as northern bee orchid, is a species of orchid that is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has two or three linear leaves and up to five yellow flowers with dark red markings.

Description

Diuris septentrionalis is a tuberous, perennial herb with two or three linear leaves long and wide. Up to five yellow flowers with dark red markings, long and wide are borne on a flowering stem tall. The dorsal sepal is tapering egg-shaped to elliptic, long and wide. The lateral sepals are parallel or crossed near the tip, long, wide and project forwards. The petals are paddle-shaped, the blades elliptic to egg-shaped or round, long and wide on a reddish-brown stalk long. The labellum is long with three lobes - the centre lobe broadly wedge-shaped to heart-shaped, long and wide. The side lobes spread widely apart and are oblong, long and wide. There are two smooth calli ridges outlined with red near the mid-line of the labellum. Flowering occurs in August and September.[1] [2] [3]

Taxonomy and naming

Diuris septentrionalis was first formally described in 2013 by David Jones and Christopher J. French in Australian Orchid Review, from a specimen collected by French in 2001.[4] The specific epithet (septentrionalis) means "north" or "northern", referring to the distribution of the species.

Distribution and habitat

Northern bee orchid grows in winter-wet shrubland between Regans Ford and areas inland from Kalbarri in the Avon Wheatbelt, Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest, Swan Coastal Plain bioregions of south-western Western Australia.

Conservation

Diuris septentrionalis is listed as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Brown. Andrew. Dixon. Kingsley. French. Christopher. Hopper. Stephen. Orchids of Western Australia. 2008. University of Western Australia Press. Crawley, Western Australia. 9780980348149. 229.
  2. Jones . David L. . French . Christopher J. . The characterisation of Diuris laxiflora Lindl. and the description of four new allied species from Western Australia . Australian Orchid Review . 2013 . 78 . 1 . 24–25 . 15 August 2023.
  3. Book: Hoffman. Noel. Brown. Andrew. Orchids of South-West Australia . 2011. Noel Hoffman. Gooseberry Hill. 9780646562322. 483. 3rd.
  4. Web site: Diuris septentrionalis. APNI. 15 August 2023.