Diuris platichila explained

}

Diuris platichila, commonly known as the Blue Mountains doubletail, is a species of orchid that is endemic to a few isolated places in the Blue Mountains in New South Wales. It has two leaves and up to eight yellow flowers with dark markings on the dorsal sepal and labellum. It has relatively long, thin lateral sepals and the central lobe of the labellum is wedge-shaped. It forms hybrids with other species of Diuris.

Description

Diuris platichila is a tuberous, perennial herb with two linear leaves NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long, NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 wide and folded lengthwise. Between two and eight yellow flowers with dark markings on the dorsal sepal and labellum, NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 wide are borne on a flowering stem NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 tall. The dorsal sepal is erect, NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long and NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 wide. The lateral sepals are NaNsigfig=2NaNsigfig=2 long, NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 wide and turned downwards. The petals are erect, egg-shaped to elliptic, NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long and NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 wide on a reddish brown stalk NaNsigfig=2NaNsigfig=2 long. The labellum is NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long and has three lobes. The centre lobe is wedge-shaped, NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long and wide and folded lengthwise. The side lobes are NaNsigfig=2NaNsigfig=2 long and about 2sigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 wide. There are two thick callus ridges NaNsigfig=2NaNsigfig=2 long near the mid-line of the labellum. Flowering occurs in September and October.[1] [2]

Taxonomy and naming

Diuris platichila was first formally described in 1888 by Robert FitzGerald and the description was published in his book Australian Orchids.[3]

Distribution and habitat

The Blue Mountains doubletail grows in isolated populations in the Blue Mountains. It was previously more common in the area but has declined due to habitat loss and hybridisation with other species, including D. chryseopsis and D. bracteata.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Jones. David L.. A complete guide to native orchids of Australia including the island territories. 2006. New Holland. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.. 1877069124. 120.
  2. Web site: Jones. David L.. Diuris platichila. Royal Botanic Garden Sydney. 3 April 2018.
  3. Web site: Duiris platichila. APNI. 2 April 2018.