Diuris ostrina explained

Diuris ostrina, commonly known as Darling Scarp donkey orchid, is a species of orchid that is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has two or three linear to lance-shaped leaves and up to five brown to brownish-yellow and purple-mauve flowers.

Description

Diuris ostrina is a tuberous, perennial herb with two or three linear leaves long and wide. Up to five brown to brownish-yellow and purple-mauve flowers long and wide are borne on a flowering stem tall. The dorsal sepal is egg-shaped, long and wide, the lateral sepals narrowly oblong, parallel or crossed, long and wide. The petals are broadly elliptic, long and wide on a stalk long. The labellum is long with three lobes - the centre lobe broadly wedge-shaped, long and wide, the side lobes spread widely apart and egg-shaped to oblong, long and wide. There is a single smooth, yellow callus ridge long, along the mid-line of the labellum. Flowering occurs in October and November.[1] [2]

Taxonomy and naming

Diuris ostrina was first formally described in 2016 by David Jones and Christopher J. French in Australian Orchid Review, from a specimen collected in Greenmount National Park in 1997.[3] The specific epithet (ostrina) means "purple", referring to the main colour of the labellum of this species.[4]

Distribution and habitat

Darling Scarp donkey orchid is restricted to the Darling Scarp where it grows in shrubby forest and woodland in the Jarrah Forest and Swan Coastal Plain bioregions of south-western Western Australia.

Conservation

Diuris ostrina is listed as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Brown. Andrew. Dixon. Kingsley. French. Christopher. Hopper. Stephen. Orchids of Western Australia. 2008. University of Western Australia Press. Crawley, Western Australia. 9780980348149. 211.
  2. Jones . David L. . French . Christopher J. . Eight new species in the Diuris corymbosa Lindley complex (Orchidaceae) from Western Australia. . Australian Orchid Review . 2016 . 81 . 2 . 38–39 . 5 August 2023.
  3. Web site: Duiris ostrina. APNI. 5 August 2023.
  4. Book: Sharr . Francis Aubi . George . Alex . Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings . 2019 . Four Gables Press . Kardinya, WA . 9780958034180 . 267 . 3rd.