Diuris decrementum explained

Diuris decrementum, commonly called the common bee orchid,[1] is a species of orchid which is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is similar to the bee orchid (Diuris laxiflora) but its flowers are smaller and on a shorter flowering stem.

Description

Diuris decrementum is a tuberous, perennial herb, usually growing to a height of NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 with two to five leaves emerging at the base, each NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long and NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 wide. There are up to three yellow flowers with brown blotches, NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 wide. The flowers have broad, ear-like petals, an erect, tapering dorsal sepal and narrow, forward-projecting lateral sepals. The labellum has three lobes, the lateral ones small and spreading, and the middle lobe elongated with a raised mid-line. Flowering occurs from late August to early November.[2]

Taxonomy and naming

Diuris decrementum was first formally described in 2013 by David Jones and Christopher French and the description was published in Australian Orchid Review.[3] The specific epithet (decrementum) is derived from the Latin word decrementum meaning "lessening"[4] referring to the small flowers and shorter flowering stem of this species.

Distribution and habitat

The common bee orchid occurs from near Perth to the east of Esperance where it grows in a range of habitats from woodlands to soil pockets on granite outcrops.

Conservation

Diuris decrementum is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Brown. Andrew. Dixon. Kingsley. French. Christopher. Brockman. Garry. Field guide to the orchids of Western Australia : the definitive guide to the native orchids of Western Australia. 2013. Simon Nevill Publications. 9780980348149. 223.
  2. Jones . David L. . French . Christopher J. . The characterisation of Diuris laxiflora Lindl. and the description of four new allied species from Western Australia . Australian Orchid Review . 2013 . 78 . 1 . 30–33 . 26 June 2023.
  3. Web site: Diuris decrementum. APNI. 11 October 2017.
  4. Book: Brown. Roland Wilbur. The Composition of Scientific Words. 1956. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington, D.C.. 470.