Diuris amplissima explained

Diuris amplissima, commonly known as giant donkey orchid,[1] is a species of orchid that is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a rare species and the largest Diuris in Western Australia. It has two or three leaves at its base and up to seven purple and dull yellowish-brown flowers on a tall flowering stem.

Description

Diuris amplissima is a tuberous, perennial herb, usually growing to a height of NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 with two or three leaves emerging at the base, each leaf NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long and NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 wide. There are between three and seven purple and dull yellowish-brown flowers NaNsigfig=2NaNsigfig=2 long and NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 wide. The dorsal sepal is erect, NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long and NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 wide and oval to kidney-shaped (wider than long). The lateral sepals are linear to sword-shaped, green with purplish marks, NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long, NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 wide, turned downwards and usually parallel to each other. The petals are more or less erect with an elliptic to oval blade NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long and NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 wide on a purplish-brown stalk NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long. The labellum is NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long and has three lobes. The centre lobe is wedge-shaped, NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long, NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 wide and the side lobes are asymmetric egg-shaped, NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long and NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 wide with wavy or crinkled edges. There is a ridge-like callus NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 in the mid-line of the base of the labellum. Flowering occurs from September to November.[2] [3] [4]

Taxonomy and naming

Diuris amplissima was first formally described in 1991 by David Jones from a specimen collected near Moodiarrup, and the description was published in Australian Orchid Review.[5] The specific epithet (amplissima) is a Latin word meaning "largest",[6] referring to the "impressive flowers".

Distribution and habitat

Giant donkey orchid grows in woodland and forest between Porongurup and Capel in the Avon Wheatbelt, Jarrah Forest and Mallee biogeographic regions. It is a rare species, similar to D. magnifica but grows in heavier soils than the sandy habitat of that species.

Conservation

Diuris amplissima is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Brown. Andrew. Dixon. Kingsley. French. Christopher. Brockman. Garry. Field guide to the orchids of Western Australia : the definitive guide to the native orchids of Western Australia. 2013. Simon Nevill Publications. 9780980348149. 206.
  2. Jones. David L.. New taxa of Australian Orchidaceae. Australian Orchid Research. 1991. 2. 52–53.
  3. Book: Jones. David L.. A complete guide to native orchids of Australia including the island territories. 2006. New Holland. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.. 1877069124. 134.
  4. Book: Hoffman. Noel. Brown. Andrew. Orchids of South-West Australia.. 2011. Noel Hoffman. Gooseberry Hill. 9780646562322. 473. 3rd.
  5. Web site: Duiris amplissima. APNI. 12 March 2018.
  6. Book: Brown. Roland Wilbur. The Composition of Scientific Words. 1956. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington, D.C.. 86.