Santarém District Explained

District of Santarém
Native Name Lang:pt
Settlement Type:District
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Portugal
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Centro
and Alentejo
Subdivision Type2:Historical province
Subdivision Name2:Ribatejo
(partly Beira Baixa
and Beira Litoral)
Subdivision Type3:No. of municipalities
Subdivision Name3:21
Subdivision Type4:No. of parishes
Subdivision Name4:193
Seat Type:Capital
Seat:Santarém
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Total Km2:6,747
Population Total:475,344
Population Density Km2:auto
Iso Code:PT-14
Blank Name Sec1:No. of parliamentary representatives
Blank Info Sec1:9

The District of Santarém (Portuguese: Distrito de Santarém pronounced as /pt-PT/) is a district of Portugal, located in Portugal's Centro Region. The district capital is the city of Santarém.

The district is the 3rd largest in Portugal, with an area of 6747km2, and a population of 475,344 inhabitants, giving it a population density of 70 people per sq. kilometer (180 people per sq. mile).

Municipalities

The district includes the following 21 municipalities.

Summary of votes and seats won 1976–2022

See main article: Santarém (Assembly of the Republic constituency). |- class="unsortable"!rowspan=2|Parties!!%!!S!!%!!S!!%!!S!!%!!S!!%!!S!!%!!S!!%!!S!!%!!S!!%!!S!!%!!S!!%!!S!!%!!S!!%!!S!!%!!S!!%!!S!!%!!S|- class="unsortable" align="center"!colspan=2 | 1976!colspan=2 | 1979!colspan=2 | 1980!colspan=2 | 1983!colspan=2 | 1985!colspan=2 | 1987!colspan=2 | 1991!colspan=2 | 1995!colspan=2 | 1999!colspan=2 | 2002!colspan=2 | 2005!colspan=2 | 2009!colspan=2 | 2011!colspan=2 | 2015!colspan=2 | 2019!colspan=2 | 2022|-| align="left"| PS || style="background:#FF66FF;"|38.4 || style="background:#FF66FF;"|6 || 27.3 || 3 ||30.4 || 4 || style="background:#FF66FF;"|38.4 || style="background:#FF66FF;"|5 || 18.6 || 2 || 21.7 || 3 || 29.4 || 3 || style="background:#FF66FF;"|45.8 || style="background:#FF66FF;"|5 || style="background:#FF66FF;"|45.5 || style="background:#FF66FF;"|5 || style="background:#FF66FF;"|38.4 || style="background:#FF66FF;"|4 || style="background:#FF66FF;"|46.1 || style="background:#FF66FF;"|6 || style="background:#FF66FF;"|33.7 || style="background:#FF66FF;"|4 || 25.9 || 3 || 32.9 || 3 || style="background:#FF66FF;"|37.1 || style="background:#FF66FF;"|4 || style="background:#FF66FF;"|41.2 || style="background:#FF66FF;"|5|-| align="left"| PSD || 19.5 || 3 || colspan=4 rowspan=2 align=center| In AD || 24.7 || 3 || style="background:#FF9900;"|27.8 || style="background:#FF9900;"|4 || style="background:#FF9900;"|47.9 || style="background:#FF9900;"|7 || style="background:#FF9900;"|49.1 || style="background:#FF9900;"|6 || 31.0 || 3 || 30.2|| 3 || 38.1 || 4 || 26.4 || 3 || 27.0 || 3 || style="background:#FF9900;"|37.6 || style="background:#FF9900;"|5 || colspan=2 rowspan=2 align=center| In PàF || 25.2 || 3 || 26.9 || 3|-| align="left"| CDS-PP || 13.9 || 2 || 10.0 || 1 || 7.7 || 1 || 3.6 || || 3.3 || || 8.7 || 1 || 8.1 || 1 || 8.4 || 1 || 6.9 || || 11.2 || 1 || 12.3 || 1 || 4.7 || || 1.9 || |-| align="left"| PCP/APU/CDU || 16.1 || 2 || 21.7|| 3 || 19.0 || 2 || 20.0 || 3 || 16.4 || 2 || 12.6 || 1 || 9.8 || 1 || 9.5 || 1 || 10.1 || 1 || 8.6 || 1 || 8.6 || 1 || 9.2 || 1 || 9.0 || 1 || 9.6 || 1 || 7.6 || 1 || 5.4 || |-| align="left"| AD || colspan=2| || style="background:#00FFFF;"|41.0 || style="background:#00FFFF;"|6 || style="background:#00FFFF;"|42.1 || style="background:#00FFFF;"|6 || colspan=26||-| align="left"| PRD || colspan=8| || 23.8 || 3 || 7.3 || 1 || 1.0 || || colspan=18||-| align="left"| BE || colspan=16| || 2.0 || || 2.8 || || 6.5 || || 11.8 || 1 || 5.8 || || 10.8 || 1 || 10.2 || 1 || 4.6 || |-| align="left"| PàF || colspan=26| || style="background:#00AAAA;"|35.8 || style="background:#00AAAA;"|4 || colspan=4||-| align="left"| CHEGA || colspan=28| || 2.0 || || 10.9 || 1|-! align="left"| Total seats || colspan=2|13 || colspan=10|12 || colspan=14|10 || colspan=6|9|-! colspan=33| Source: Comissão Nacional de Eleições|}

Archeology

The village of Almonda, within the civil parish of Zibreira, is noted for the Aroeira cave, where the 400,000 year old Aroeira 3 skull of a Homo Heidelbergensis was discovered in 2014. It is the oldest trace of human habitation in Portugal.[1] [2] [3] [4]

See also

References

39.2333°N -49°W

Notes and References

  1. https://phys.org/news/2017-03-year-old-fossil-human-cranium-oldest.html Phys Org, March 13, 2017, 400,000-year-old fossil human cranium is oldest ever found in Portugal
  2. http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2017/03/07/1619040114.full.pdf?with-ds=yes Joan Daura
  3. http://www.abendblatt.de/ratgeber/wissen/article209948697/Der-Urmensch-aus-Portugal.html The primitive man from Portugal, Article from 16 March 2017 des
  4. https://www.publico.pt/2017/03/13/ciencia/noticia/cranio-de-400-mil-anos-e-o-fossil-humano-mais-antigo-descoberto-em-portugal-1765063 Crânio de 400 mil anos é o fóssil humano mais antigo descoberto em Portugal