| Court Type: | district |
| Court Name: | United States District Court for the District of Potomac |
| Seal Size: | 150 |
| Appeals To: | Fourth Circuit |
| Established: | February 13, 1801 |
| Abolished: | March 8, 1802 |
The United States District Court for the District of Potomac was a short-lived United States federal court. Named for the Potomac River, it had jurisdiction over the District of Columbia and pieces of Maryland and Virginia, making it the first (and one of the only) United States district courts to cross state lines. It was established in the Judiciary Act of 1801 – also known as the "Midnight Judges Act", because it sought to redistrict the federal courts to allow outgoing President John Adams to make additional appointments – and was abolished in the Judiciary Act of 1802.[1] The language of the first Judiciary Act, setting forth the geographic jurisdiction of the District, was as follows: