Kolonjë Explained

Type:m
Kolonjë
Emblem:Stema e Bashkisë Kolonjë.svg
Skyline:Erseka, Kolonja.jpg
Caption:Landscape at Ersekë
County:Korçë
Mayor:Erion Isai
Party:PS
Coordinates:40.3°N 58°W
Area Munic:865
Population As Of:2011
Population Munic:11070
Demonym:Kolonjar/e
Postal Code:7401
Area Code:(0)812

Kolonjë is a municipality in Korçë County, southeastern Albania. It was created in 2015 by the merger of the former municipalities Barmash, Çlirim, Ersekë, Leskovik, Mollas, Novoselë, Qendër Ersekë and Qendër Leskovik. The seat of the municipality is the town Ersekë.[1] The total population is 11,070 (2011 census),[2] in a total area of .[3] It is an ethnographic region.

The area of the municipality is with the former Kolonjë District, one of the 36 districts of Albania, which were dissolved in July 2000 and replaced by 12 counties.

Location

Kolonjë is located in south-east Albania and its capital is Ersekë. Other towns in this district include Leskovik to the south. It is bounded by Korçë to the north and Greece to the east, including the regional units of Kastoria and Ioannina. The town of Ersekë is located at the foot of mount Gramos, Albania's fourth-highest mountain with a peak at 2,525 m above sea level.

History

During the Middle Ages a region under the name Koloneia (Greek: Κολωνεία) is located in the mountain region south of Korçë (southeast Albania) and north of Konitsa and Kastoria (northwestern Greece) at the west slopes of Grammos mountain range.[4] A Byzantine military garrison under the same name was built west of Grammos.

According to the account of John Skylitzes, in, after the Byzantine conquest of Bulgaria, emperor Basil II created new themes at Koloneia, Dryinopolis, and Dyrrhachium, and settled former Byzantine prisoners of war to secure the Byzantine positions in Epirus against future enemy attacks from central and western Macedonia.[5] At 1040s the theme of Koloneia was incorporated to the Duchy of Dyrrachion.[6] After the Sack of Constantinople at 1204 and the following partition of the Byzantine Empire Koloneia was granted to the Republic of Venice.[7] However, Koloneia came under the control of the Despotate of Epirus and formed one of the themes of the Despotate. Following the Battle of Pelagonia in 1259 Koloneia was ceded to the Empire of Nicaea.[8]

In a text by Emperor John VI Kantakouzenos (r. 1347-1354) whose 'History' covers the years 1320-1356, there is mention of local Albanians; “While the emperor was spending about eight days in Achrida (Ohrid), the Albanian nomads living in the region of Deabolis (Devoll) appeared before him, as well as those from Koloneia (Kolonja) and those from the vicinity of Ohrid.” This meeting was estimated to have taken place at around February 1328.[9]

One source says that one of the two main waves of Albanian movements coming from the north entered Kolonjë in the 14th century, with the wave also affecting the neighboring Dangëllia region.[10] The name Kolonja is related to the Roman period of the area.[11]

Villages, communities and settlements

Notable people

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Law nr. 115/2014 . sq . 6372–6373. 25 February 2022 .
  2. Web site: Population and housing census - Korçë 2011 . 2019-09-25 . .
  3. Web site: Correspondence table LAU – NUTS 2016, EU-28 and EFTA / available Candidate Countries . 2019-09-25 . Eurostat. XLS .
  4. Book: Theocharidēs. Geōrgios Iōannou. History of Macedonia during the Middle Ages (285-1354). 1980. Hetaireia Makedonikōn Spoudōn. el. Κολώνια ωνομάσθη η περιοχή των υψωμάτων νοτίως της Κορυτσάς και μεταξύ Κορυτσάς και Κονίτσης εις τους δυτικούς πρόποδας του Γράμμου, της οποίας το σπουδαιότερον κέντρον είναι σήμερον η Ερσέκα της Αλβανίας.. 307.
  5. Book: Prinzing. G.. Byzantine Epirus: Political, Social and Economic Developments (in Epirus 4000 years of Greek History and Civilization). 1997. Ekdotike Athenon. Athens. 9789602133712. 191. en.
  6. Book: Strässle. Paul Meinrad. Krieg und Kriegführung in Byzanz: die Kriege Kaiser Basileios' II. gegen die Bulgaren (976-1019). 2006. Böhlau Verlag Köln Weimar. 9783412174057. de. 174.
  7. Book: McKitterick. Rosamond. Abulafia. David . The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 5, C.1198-c.1300. 1995. Cambridge University Press. 9780521362894. 781. en.
  8. Book: Krumbacher. Karl. Byzantinische Zeitschrift. 1956. C. H. Beck'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung. 101. de.
  9. Web site: 1328, 1332, 1336 | John Cantacuzene: Unruly Nomads Pay Homage to the Emperor.
  10. Book: Hammond. Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière. Epirus: the geography, the ancient remains, the history and topography of Epirus and adjacent areas. 1967. Clarendon P.. 27. en. One wave has filled Danglli and Kolonje (pronounced Colonia, probably a Vlach word, dating from the time when the area was occupied only by Vlachs)..
  11. Book: Topollaj, Hulësi. Partizanët e Gramozit. 1968. Shtëpia Botonjëse "Naim Frashëri". 10.

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Kolonjë".

Except where otherwise indicated, Everything.Explained.Today is © Copyright 2009-2024, A B Cryer, All Rights Reserved. Cookie policy.