Discina ancilis explained

Discina ancilis, commonly known as pig's ears[1] [2] [3] is a brown to tannish, wrinkled, cup- or ear-shaped fungus, sometimes with short, stout stalk. The spores of D. ancilis are quite similar to those of mushrooms in the genus Gyromitra, so that some mycologists classify it there.

Description

The cup measures NaNcm (-2,147,483,648inches) wide;[4] with a disc-like, whitish exterior, and a dark brown to tan interior. The cup is often wrinkled to convoluted, with the edges turned downward. The flesh is brittle. The stipe (when present) is NaNcm (-2,147,483,648inches) long and thick; it is brownish-tan in color.

Microscopic characteristics

The spores are 30–35 x 12–14 μm, spindle shaped, minutely warted, with three oil drops and knobs at each end, located in the cup.

Similar species

Disciotis venosa is more deeply veined, and has smooth spores; it is typically found in deciduous woods. Other similar species of Discina must be differentiated microscopically. Peziza repanda is also similar. In the Pacific Northwest, D. leucoxantha and D. olympiana are similar.[5]

Distribution and habitat

It is found singularly or in groups, on humus or rotten wood in coniferous areas; near melting snowbanks in western mountains. It is found in temperate areas of North America. It comes into fruiting from May–July.

Edibility

It is considered edible by some authors,[6] but not others;[7] it can be confused with other potentially toxic species. It should be cooked before consumption.

References

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Pig's Ears (Gyromitra ancilis) . 2021-05-21 . Ninaturalist.nz .
  2. Web site: Discina ancilis (Pers.) Sacc. 1889 . 2021-05-21 . EOL .
  3. Web site: Discina perlata . 2021-05-21 . EOL .
  4. Book: Davis. R. Michael. Field Guide to Mushrooms of Western North America. Sommer. Robert. Menge. John A.. University of California Press. 2012. 978-0-520-95360-4. Berkeley. 404–405. 797915861.
  5. Book: Trudell. Steve. Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest. Ammirati. Joe. Timber Press. 2009. 978-0-88192-935-5. Timber Press Field Guides. Portland, OR. 289. en.
  6. Book: Miller Jr. . Orson K. . North American Mushrooms: A Field Guide to Edible and Inedible Fungi . Miller . Hope H. . . 2006 . 978-0-7627-3109-1 . Guilford, CN . 506 . Orson K. Miller Jr..
  7. Book: Phillips, Roger . Mushrooms and Other Fungi of North America . Firefly Books . 2010 . 978-1-55407-651-2 . Buffalo, NY . 364 . registration.