Director of the Royal Greenwich Observatory explained

The director of the Royal Greenwich Observatory was the senior scientist responsible for the administration of the Royal Greenwich Observatory from 1972 until the institution's closure in 1998.

History

Executive responsibility for the Royal Observatory, Greenwich, London, had rested with the Astronomer Royal from the institution's foundation in 1675. This practice continued when the observatory moved to Herstmonceux Castle in 1948 and was renamed the Royal Greenwich Observatory.[1]

However, the title Astronomer Royal was separated from directorship of the observatory after the retirement of Richard Woolley in 1971.Following this, Margaret Burbidge was appointed director, and Sir Martin Ryle (1918 - 1984) was appointed Astronomer Royal in an honorary capacity. The Astronomer Royal no longer had any association with the observatory after this time.[2] [3] [4]

Directors took action to modernise the institution and to establish a new observatory on the island of La Palma in the Canary Islands. The director oversaw the move of the Royal Greenwich Observatory from Herstmonceux to Cambridge in 1990, and continued in charge until the observatory was closed by the Particle Physics and Astronomy Research Council in 1998. The post expired with the institution.[2] [3] [4]

Holders of the office

The directors of the Royal Greenwich Observatory as a post distinct from Astronomer Royal were:[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]

References

  1. Book: McCrea , William Hunter . Royal Greenwich Observatory : an Historical Review Issued on the Occasion of its Tercentenary . . 1975 . London . 1975rgo..book.....M .
  2. Book: Wilkins, George A. . A Personal History of the Royal Greenwich Observatory at Herstmonceux Castle, 1948 - 1990 . G. A. Wilkins . 1, Narrative . 2009 . Sidford, Devon . 12 February 2015 . https://archive.today/20121223003507/http://www.lib.cam.ac.uk/deptserv/manuscripts/RGO_history/ . 23 December 2012 . dead .
  3. Book: Wilkins, George A. . A Personal History of the Royal Greenwich Observatory at Herstmonceux Castle, 1948 - 1990 . G. A. Wilkins . 2, Appendices . 2009 . Sidford, Devon . 12 February 2015 . https://archive.today/20121223003507/http://www.lib.cam.ac.uk/deptserv/manuscripts/RGO_history/ . 23 December 2012 . dead .
  4. Wilkins . George A. . A Personal Review of the History of the Royal Greenwich Observatory at Herstmonceux Castle, 1948 - 1990 . . 4 . 69 - 80 . 2008 . . 2008AntAs...4...69W .
  5. Web site: Perkins . Adam . Royal Greenwich Observatory Archives . Cambridge University Library . 10 February 2014 .
  6. Murray . C. Andrew . Alan Hunter CBE (1912 - 1995) . . 37 . 3 . 457 - 459 . . London . 1996 . 1996QJRAS..37..457M .