Director of Public Prosecutions (New South Wales) explained

Type:Agency
Jurisdiction:New South Wales
Headquarters:175 Liverpool Street, Sydney, Australia
Minister1 Pfo:Attorney General of New South Wales
Chief1 Position:Director of Public Prosecutions
Parent Agency:New South Wales Department of Attorney General and Justice
Keydocument1:Director of Public Prosecutions Act 1986 (NSW)
Agency Type:Department
Agency Name:New South Wales Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions

The New South Wales Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions (ODPP) is an independent prosecuting service and government agency within the portfolio of the Attorney General of New South Wales.[1] Of all prosecuting services in Australia, the ODPP has the largest caseload, staff, and budget.[2]

The current Director of Public Prosecutions is Sally Dowling .[3]

History

The ODPP was established by the Director of Public Prosecutions Act 1986 (NSW) and began its operations on 13 July 1987.[1]

Directors

Ordinal Officeholder Term start Term end Time in office Notes
1987 1994 years [4] [5]
1994 30 June 2011 years [6]
1 July 2011 30 June 2021 [7]
1 July 2021 incumbent [8]

Deputy Directors

Deputy DirectorsPeriod
Michael Alan Viney 19871990
Unknown19901997
Martin Blackmore 1997March 2002
April 2002November 2006
David Frearson November 20072 March 2009
Donna Woodburne 4 June 2009January 2011
Christopher Maxwell (acting)January 2011February 2012
John Pickering February 2012May 2016
Kara Shead May 2016date
Deputy DirectorPeriod
Unknown19871999
Roy EllisNovember 199911 August 2003
Luigi Lamprati December 2003October 2011
David Arnott (acting)October 2011November 2011
Keith AlderNovember 2011date

Function

In general, it is for the prosecution, not the courts, to decide who is prosecuted and for what offences. It is the prosecution's sole discretion to shape its charges, and as a result, to influence what may follow in the trial.[9] The functions of the Director of Public Prosecutions, per the Director of Public Prosecutions Act 1986 (NSW) (i.e., the DPP Act), include:[10] [11]

Furthermore, under the DPP Act, the Director has similar functions with regard to:[10]

Section 21 of the DPP Act provides that the Director may appear in person or may be represented by a counsel or solicitor in any proceedings which are carried on by the Director.[10]

The functions of the Solicitor for Public Prosecutions are prescribed in section 23 of the DPP Act. These are:[10]

The functions of Crown Prosecutors are set out in section 5 of the Crown Prosecutors Act 1986. They include:[10] [11]

Organisation

The ODPP consists of:[1]

The Director, Deputy Directors, the Crown Prosecutors, and the Solicitor for Public Prosecutions are statutorily appointed office holders under the DPP Act.[1]

The relationship between the Director, the Crown Prosecutors, and the Solicitor, is somewhat analogous to that which exists between client, counsel, and solicitor in the private sector. The Corporate Services Division provides financial, personnel, information technology, and property services to the other three groupings in the ODPP.[1]

The ODPP Head Office, where the Director, the two Deputy Directors, and their support staff are based, located at 175 Liverpool Street.[1] In Western Sydney, the ODPP has three offices, located at Parramatta, Penrith, and Campbelltown.[1] In regional New South Wales, the ODPP has six offices, located at Lismore, Newcastle, Gosford, Wagga Wagga, Dubbo and Wollongong.[1]

Each of the ODPP offices is staffed by Crown Prosecutors, solicitors, and administrative officers.[1] Each office conducts prosecutions in the relevant Local, District, and Supreme Courts.[1] Witness Assistance Service officers, who are generally social workers or psychologists, are also located in each Office.[1] The officers of this Service provide assistance, support, referral to support agencies, and information to civilian prosecution witnesses.[1]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: ANNUAL REPORT 2012/2013. Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions, NSW. 14 January 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140116070108/http://www.odpp.nsw.gov.au/docs/default-source/recent-annual-reports/2012-2013-annual-report.pdf. 16 January 2014. dead.
  2. Web site: Prosecution reports: Independence and Accountability of the Director of Public Prosecutions: A Comparative Survey. Rowena. Johns. 2001.
  3. Web site: 2021-08-12. Leading Sydney silk to be next NSW DPP. 2021-08-18. Department of Communities and Justice. en.
  4. News: Whitbourn. Michaela. Retiring NSW District Court chief judge Reg Blanch takes aim at media-driven policy and 'unfair' mandatory sentences. 20 September 2015. The Sydney Morning Herald. 6 August 2014.
  5. News: Crabb. Annabel. NSW judge candidate for international court. 20 September 2015. The Age. 12 March 2003.
  6. News: Controversial DPP Cowdery to quit his job for life. 20 September 2015. The Sydney Morning Herald. 14 April 2010.
  7. News: AAP. Lloyd Babb SC confirmed as state's new DPP. 20 September 2015. The Sydney Morning Herald. 24 June 2011.
  8. Web site: Neilson. Naomi. 12 August 2021. Seasoned silk appointed NSW’s first female DPP. 2021-08-22. www.lawyersweekly.com.au. en-gb.
  9. Maxwell v The Queen (1996) 184 CLR 501 Austlli
  10. http://www.legislation.nsw.gov.au/xref/inforce/?xref=Type%3Dact%20AND%20Year%3D1986%20AND%20no%3D207&nohits=y Director of Public Prosecutions Act 1986 (NSW)
  11. Web site: The DPP's Decision to Prosecute . August 2009 . Nicholas . Cowdery . Bar Practice Course . New South Wales Bar Association .