Dir (city) explained

Dir
Native Name:دیر
Native Name Lang:ps
Settlement Type:City
Pushpin Map:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa#Pakistan
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Pakistan
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Upper Dir District
Unit Pref:Metric
Elevation M:1420
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:PKT
Utc Offset1:+5
Postal Code:18000

Dir (Urdu, Pushto; Pashto: {{nq|دیر) is a city in the Upper Dir District of the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is sometimes known as Dir Khas (Proper Dir) to distinguish it from the district's name, Dir (Upper and Lower). It lies along the Dir River, a tributary of the Panjkora River.[1] It is at the base of the Lowarai Pass, the main road to Chitral.

Dir was founded in the 17th century. Mullā Ilyās, a 17th-century holy man, is said to have been the founder. It was the capital of the former princely state of Dir, until its abolition in 1969. The former royal palace is on a hill above the city. Dir was then the capital of the Dir District. When the Dir District was divided in 1996 into Upper and Lower Dir, Dir city and Timergara became its district headquarters respectively. Yusufzay Pashtuns make up the primary ethnic group in the region and in the city.

Climate

Like most of the southern slopes of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Dir has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa). Owing to the city's exposed location, rainfall from frontal cyclones from the west is heavier than in any other part of Pakistan, and their passage, as well as very penetrative monsoonal periods, are usually accompanied by heavy thunderstorms.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Dir, Pakistan . 2024-07-08 . Encyclopaedia Britannica . en.