Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Explained

Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
Settlement Type:Autonomous prefecture
Translit Lang1:Chinese
Translit Lang1 Info:Chinese: 迪庆藏族自治州
Translit Lang2:Tibetan
Etymology:From Tibetan, meaning "auspicious place"
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:China
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Yunnan
Government Type:Autonomous prefecture
Leader Title:CCP Secretary
Leader Name:Gu Kun
Leader Title1:Congress Chairman
Leader Name1:Gu Kun
Leader Title2:Governor
Leader Name2:Qi Jianxin
Leader Title3:CPPCC Chairman
Leader Name3:Du Yongchun
Area Total Km2:23,185.59
Population As Of:2010
Population Total:400,182
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type2:GDP[1]

| demographics2_title1 = Total| demographics2_info1 = CN¥ 30.3 billion
US$ 4.5 billion | demographics2_title2 = Per capita| demographics2_info2 = CN¥ 77,785
US$ 11,473| timezone = CST| utc_offset = +8| elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = | postal_code_type = Postal code| postal_code = 674400| area_code = 0887| iso_code = CN-YN-34| blank_name = | blank_info = | blank1_name = | blank1_info = | website = }}

Order:st
S:迪庆藏族自治州
T:迪慶藏族自治州
P:Díqìng Zàngzú Zìzhìzhōu
Tib:བདེ་ཆེན་བོད་རིགས་རང་སྐྱོང་ཁུལ་
Wylie:bde-chen bod-rigs rang-skyong khul
Zwpy:Dêqên Pörig Ranggyong Kü

Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture is an autonomous prefecture in northwestern Yunnan province, China. Covering an area of 23870km2, it is bordered by the Tibet Autonomous Region to the northwest, Sichuan province to the northeast, and other parts of Yunnan province to the southwest and southeast; Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture and Lijiang, respectively. Its capital and largest city is Shangri-La.

Diqing Prefecture is divided into three county-level divisions: Shangri-La, Deqin County, and Weixi Lisu Autonomous County. They were all formerly under the administration of Lijiang (located southeast of this prefecture).[2] Diqing Prefecture was established in 1957 and named by its first governor.

Etymology

The prefecture's name is derived from the Tibetan word, which means "auspicious place". In Chinese, the name is written with the characters Chinese: and Chinese: , which mean "to enlighten" and "to celebrate", respectively.[3] Alternate English names include Dechen and Deqing.[4]

Transport

Air

Diqing Shangri-La Airport, also known simply as Diqing Airport, is one of the biggest airports in the northwest of the Yunnan Province. It is located about 3.4miles from the center of Shangri-La City. There are flights to Lhasa, Chengdu, Beijing (via Kunming), Shanghai Pudong, Shenzhen (via Guiyang), Guangzhou, Kunming and Xishuangbanna.

Road

Highways are the main means of transportation to reach Diqing Prefecture. The major highway in this prefecture is China National Highway 214 (a Yunnan-Tibet-Qinghai highway abbreviated "G214").

There are also direct bus routes to Kunming, Lijiang and Panzhihua (Sichuan).

Demography

Ethnic composition of Diqing Prefecture, 2020 census! Ethnicity! Population! Percentage
Tibetan127,68532.95%
Lisu105,39727.20%
Han64,82316.73%
Naxi43,44711.21%
Bai21,2085.47%
Yi17,7594.58%
Pumi2,0810.54%
Miao1,6410.42%
Hui1,5930.41%
Hani2510.06%
Others1,6260.42%

Subdivisions

See main article: List of administrative divisions of Yunnan.

Diqing Prefecture is divided into three county-level divisions: Shangri-La, Deqin County, and Weixi Lisu Autonomous County.

Notes and References

  1. Book: 云南省统计局、国家统计局云南调查总队 . 《云南统计年鉴-2023》. December 2023 . 中国统计出版社 . 978-7-5037-9653-1.
  2. http://www.diqing.gov.cn/mldq/jzyg/ "System Evolution"
  3. Web site: Diqing . Wonders of Yunnan.
  4. Barnett, Robert. Lhasa: Streets with Memories, p. 197 (Columbia University Press, 2010).