Diplolepis nodulosa explained

Diplolepis nodulosa, also known as the rose-stem gall wasp, is a species of cynipid wasp that induces bud galls on wild roses in North America.[1] This galls induced by this species have a number of inquilines and parasitoids.[2] D. nodulosa is assigned to a clade of Nearctic stem gallers within Diplolepis along with Diplolepis californica, Diplolepis oregonesis, Diplolepis spinosa, and Diplolepis triforma.[3]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Russo, Ronald A. . Plant Galls of the Western United States . Princeton University Press . 2021 . 978-0-691-21340-8 . 1239984577 . 2020949502 . 296–297 . en-us . 10.1515/9780691213408 . 238148746 .
  2. Brooks . Scott E. . Shorthouse . Joseph D. . December 1997 . BIOLOGY OF THE ROSE STEM GALLER DIPLOLEPIS NODULOSA (HYMENOPTERA: CYNIPIDAE) AND ITS ASSOCIATED COMPONENT COMMUNITY IN CENTRAL ONTARIO . The Canadian Entomologist . en . 129 . 6 . 1121–1140 . 10.4039/Ent1291121-6 . 84470642 . 0008-347X.
  3. Zhang . Y. Miles . Buffington . Matthew L. . Looney . Chris . László . Zoltán . Shorthouse . Joseph D. . Ide . Tatsuya . Lucky . Andrea . 2020-12-01 . UCE data reveal multiple origins of rose gallers in North America: Global phylogeny of Diplolepis Geoffroy (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) . Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution . 153 . 106949 . 10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106949 . 32866614 . 221404242 . 1055-7903.

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