Dioclea (Phrygia) Explained

Dioclea or Dioklea, Dioclia or Dioklia, Diocleia or Diokleia (Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: Διοκλεία|Diokleía), was a town of ancient Phrygia, inhabited during Roman and Byzantine times.

In Hellenic times it had a mint,[1] [2] under its king Elagabalus.[3]

It was the see of a Christian bishop.[4] Lequien, names only two known bishops of the town.[5] Constantius (fl 431[6] - 451[7]) and Evander[8] Another bishop, Gregorios, is attested in the first half of the 11th century. Diokleia was included in diocese lists until the 12th century. No longer the seat of a residential bishop, it remains a titular see of the Roman Catholic Church[9] as well as the Eastern Orthodox Church (for which it is now a metropolitan titular see, with Kallistos Ware as its metropolitan until his death in August 2022).

Its site is located near Yeşilhisar in Asiatic Turkey. This site is located on the southwest flank of the Ahır Dağ, 84 km south of Kütahya. The only remains of the ancient settlement are a few old inscriptions and a capital dated to the early Byzantine period. The old name "Diokleia" is preserved in the nearby place called Dolay, or Doğla, a short distance to the south.[10]

References

38.6638°N 29.8881°W

Notes and References

  1. http://nomisma.org/id/diocleia diocleia
  2. Web site: Diokleia - Asia Minor Coins - Photo Gallery.
  3. Barclay Vincent Head, Catalogue of the Greek Coins of Phrygia British Museum. Dept. of Coins and Medals, (order of the Trustees, 1906) page 181.
  4. W. M. Ramsay, The Cities and Bishoprics of Phrygia The Journal of Hellenic Studies Vol. 4 (1883), pp. 370-436
  5. Lequien, Or. Christ., I, 823
  6. https://www.academia.edu/9979005/Politics_and_Bishops_Lists_at_the_First_Council_of_Ephesus Politics and Bishops' Lists at the First Council of Ephesus
  7. Richard Price, Michael Gaddis, The Acts of the Council of Chalcedon, Volume 1(Liverpool University Press, 2005) page 335.
  8. Richard Price, Michael Gaddis The Acts of the Council of Chalcedon, Volume 1(Liverpool University Press, 2005) page 227
  9. http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/d2d41.html Catholic Hierarchy
  10. Book: Belke . Klaus . Mersich . Norbert . Tabula Imperii Byzantini Bd. 7. Phrygien und Pisidien . 1990 . Österreichicshe Akademie der Wissenschaften . Wien . 3-7001-1698-5 . 19 December 2023.