Roman Catholic Diocese of Charlottetown explained

Jurisdiction:Diocese
Border:Catholic
Charlottetown
Latin:Dioecesis Carolinapolitana
Local:Diocèse de Charlottetown
Sgìre-easbaig Bhaile Shearlot
Country: Canada
Province: Halifax–Yarmouth
Ecclesiastical Region:Atlantic
Headquarters:Catholic Centre
#350 North River Rd., Charlottetown, PE C1A 7L9
Area Km2:5,686
Population:159,713
Population As Of:2021 [1]
Catholics:68,150
Catholics Percent:42.7
Parishes:52
Denomination:Catholic Church
Sui Iuris Church:Latin Church
Rite:Roman Rite
Cathedral:Cathedral–Basilica of Saint Dunstan
Patron:Dunstan, Archbishop of Canterbury
Priests:39
Language:English and French
Bishop:Joseph Andrzej Dabrowski, CSMA
Metro Archbishop:Brian Joseph Dunn
Footnotes:All current statistics are based from updated data taken by Catholic-Hierarchy.org.

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Charlottetown (Latin: Dioecesis Carolinapolitana) is a diocese of the Catholic Church in Canada. It is a suffragan diocese comprising the entire province of Prince Edward Island.

Originally carved from the Archdiocese of Quebec on August 11, 1829, it was then transferred to the Archdiocese of Halifax–Yarmouth on May 4, 1852. It is the second-oldest English-speaking diocese in Canada.[2]

Its seat is the Cathedral–Basilica of Saint Dunstan, located at Great George Street in downtown Charlottetown.

History

Early history

Then known as Île Saint-Jean, the island was initially part of the vast Diocese of Quebec. In the spring of 1721, René-Charles de Breslay and Marie-Anselme de Metivier, priests of the Society of Saint Sulpice, arrived at the Acadian settlement of Port-LaJoye and built a small church dedicated to Saint John the Evangelist. It was then handed-over to Franciscan priests from Louisbourg (in modern-day Nova Scotia) two years later.[3]

By 1752, four more small parishes were then established. In 1758, however, following the Île Saint-Jean campaign, British authorities expelled the Acadians.

Scottish immigration and establishment

Roughly three years after separation from Nova Scotia and becoming its own colony, a further expansion of the Church on now-renamed Saint John's Island began in 1772, when the first band of about 200 Scottish Catholic immigrants set foot, led by the layman John MacDonald of Glenaladale.[4] The idea was conceived and the financed by two bishops of the Scottish Catholic Church — John MacDonald and George Hay — in order to relieve the persecution of Catholics on Uist. They were accompanied by James MacDonald, a cousin of John of Glenaladale. MacDonald was well-suited for the assignment, as he was fluent in Gaelic, English, Latin and French.[5]

Another group of Scots settled in 1790, led by Angus MacEachern, to join their families who had migrated earlier. MacEachern was fluent in English, French and Gaelic. He traveled extensively throughout the Maritimes as a missionary. He built the original Saint Dunstan's in 1816. MacEachern served as an auxiliary bishop of Quebec from 1821 until 1829, when he became the first-ever Bishop of Charlottetown.[6]

Split and transfer to new metropolitan see

On September 30, 1842, the diocese was then split off when the new Diocese of Saint John in New Brunswick was created. Ten years later, on May 4, 1852, the diocese was officially transferred to the recently elevated Archdiocese of Halifax (now Halifax–Yarmouth).

On July 20, 1946, another piece of its territory was split off again, as the Magdalen Islands were transferred to the Diocese of Gaspé.

Education

Saint Dunstan's University

See main article: Saint Dunstan's University. In 1831, MacEachern established Saint Andrew's College. Although it was closed down by Bernard Donald Macdonald in 1844, he also supervised the construction of Saint Dunstan's College in Charlottetown in 1848 and its eventual opening on January 15, 1855. It was built to respond to the needs of Catholic students on the Island, as opposed to Prince of Wales College, which was a majority-Protestant public institution.

In 1969, as part of the Prince Edward Island Comprehensive Development Plan designed by the government of then-premier Alex Campbell, the two schools amalgamated to form the University of Prince Edward Island.[7]

Healthcare

See main article: Charlottetown Hospital.

Charlottetown Hospital was established in 1879, under the leadership of Peter McIntyre. It was the first hospital in Charlottetown.

In 1982, after 102 years of service, the Charlottetown Hospital finally closed its doors when the newly opened Queen Elizabeth Hospital on Riverside Drive opened. The campus that once stood on Haviland Street is now the Tourism and Culinary Centre of Holland College.

Community

Priests

, there are a total of 40 priests (39 diocesan and 1 religious) serving within the jurisdiction of the diocese.

Most of them are in the 52 parishes, but there are also others without a parish, carrying out diocesan or apostolate tasks. Some are outside the diocese, either on study-leave, on mission, working in other dioceses, or on-leave from the ministry, and some are retired.

There used to be three (3) male religious congregations serving the diocese over the course of more than a century, before the last congregation finally left the Island:

Nuns

Today, there are three (3) religious institutes of women in the diocese, although there also have been six (6) others that formerly served the Island over the course of more than a century.

Current

Past

Ordinaries

Diocesan Bishops

BishopPeriod in Office Coat of Arms
1. Angus Bernard MacEachern
(1759–1835)
August 11, 1829 – April 22, 1835
2. Bernard Donald McDonald
(1797–1859)
February 21, 1837 – December 30, 1859
3.Peter McIntyre
(1818–1891)
August 15, 1860 – May 1, 1891
4.James Charles McDonald
(1840–1912)
May 1, 1891 – December 1, 1912
5.Henry Joseph O'Leary
(1879–1938)
January 29, 1913 – September 7, 1920
6.Louis James O'Leary
(1877–1930)
September 10, 1920 – July 8, 1930
7.Joseph Anthony O'Sullivan
(1886–1972)
February 6, 1931 – February 26, 1944
8.James Boyle†
(1885–1954)
March 18, 1944 – June 3, 1954
9.Malcolm Angus MacEachern†
(1901–1982)
November 27, 1954 – February 24, 1970
10.Francis John Spence
(1926–2011)
August 17, 1970 – April 24, 1982
11.James Hector MacDonald, CSC
(b. 1925)
August 12, 1982 – February 2, 1991
12.Joseph Vernon Fougère
(1943–2013)
December 11, 1991 – July 11, 2009
13.Richard John Grecco
(b. 1946)
July 11, 2009 – March 4, 2021
14.Joseph Andrzej Dabrowski, CSMA
(b. 1964)
April 2, 2023 – present

Affiliated Bishops

See also

External links

46.2338°N -63.1251°W

Notes and References

  1. All current statistics are based from updated data taken by Catholic-Hierarchy.org.
  2. Diocese of Charlottetown . 3 . J.C. . MacMillan.
  3. https://books.google.com/books?id=FeVNAQAAMAAJ&dq=Father+Ren%C3%A9-Charles+de+Breslay&pg=PA10 Macmillan, John C., The Early History of the Catholic Church in Prince Edward Island, Evenement Printing Company, 1905
  4. Book: McDonell, James K . Lords of the North . 53–54 . Campbell, Robert Bennett . 1997 . 1896182712.
  5. http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/macdonald_james_1736_85_4E.html Bumsted, J. M., “MacDONALD, JAMES (1736-85)” Dictionary of Canadian Biography, vol. 4, University of Toronto/Université Laval, 2003
  6. Life of Angus Bernard MacEachern, First Bishop of Charlottetown . Emmet J. . Mullally . CCHA Report . 13 . 1945–46 . 71–106.
  7. https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/university-of-prince-edward-island Bolger, Francis. "University of Prince Edward Island", The Canadian Encyclopedia, March 4, 2015
  8. http://dioceseofcharlottetown.com/about-the-diocese/history/ "History", Diocese of Charlettetown