Dinorwic Alice Class Explained

Hunslet Alice Class
Powertype:Steam
Builder:Hunslet Engine Company
Builddate:1886–1904
Totalproduction:11
Uicclass:B n2t
Driverdiameter:1feet
Fueltype:Coal
Watercap:100impgal
Boilerpressure:140-1NaN-1
Cylindercount:Two
Operator:Dinorwic Slate Quarry
Withdrawndate:1957–1967
Disposition:All preserved

The Dinorwic Alice Class is a class of eleven narrow-gauge steam locomotives built specifically for the Dinorwic quarry. These locomotives were built by the Hunslet Engine Company between 1886 and 1904, and were designed and supplied specifically to work the many galleries of the quarry at Llanberis, North Wales.

History

After earlier experiences with vertical boilered De Winton locomotives, the quarry company decided they needed more powerful locomotives to run on heavier, double-headed rail in chaired track on its more intensively worked quarry galleries. To improve transport of cut slate to the mills and waste to the slag tips, a standard locomotive design that was powerful, lightweight and had a short wheelbase was required.

In 1870, the quarry placed an order with the Hunslet Engine Company of Leeds for a prototype locomotive. They produced Dinorwic (works number 51 of 1870), which is a clear precursor to the Alice class. This locomotive proved a success and two further locomotives were ordered in 1877 to an improved design.

Hunslet continued to evolve the design, and when the quarry ordered a fourth locomotive in 1886, Hunslet delivered the first of the Alice Class engines, named Velinheli (No. 409 of 1886). The class name was derived from the second example of this class of engine to be built, named Alice later King Of The Scarlets (No. 492 of 1889). This was done to avoid confusion with the Port organisation (Port Dinorwic or Y Felinheli) which was separate from the quarry operation.

11 locomotives of this class were built for the Dinorwic Slate Quarry, with all surviving into some form of preservation. Hunslet allocated the telegraphic codename VELIN to this class, named after the first locomotive.

Locomotive information

First name / No.Second nameYear builtWorks numberWorking location at Dinorwic (Gallery name or Port)ImageDisposalCurrent location
Velinheli~1886409
  • Ponc-Fawr 1928
  • Dyffryn 1935
  • Gilfach Ddu 1950
  • Village Line 1952
  • Hafod Owen 1959
  • Gilfach Ddu 1962
Sold May 1965Ffestiniog Railway[1]
AliceKing Of The Scarlets1889492
  • Dyffryn 1947
  • Gilfach Ddu 1965
Sold June 1965Statfold Barn Railway
EnidRed Damsel / Elidir1889493
  • New York, Gilfach Ddu 1931
  • Lernion 1950
  • Gilfach Ddu 1957
Dismantled, parts sold 1969Llanberis Lake Railway
No.1Rough Pup1891541
  • Dyffryn, Pen Garret, Gilfach Ddu 1960
Moved To NGRM, 1968Narrow Gauge Railway Museum at Tywyn
No.2Cloister1892542
  • New York 1932
  • Gilfach Ddu 1933
  • Dyffryn 1934
  • Ponc-Fawr, Gilfach Ddu 1961
Sold August 1962Statfold Barn Railway
WellingtonGeorge B1898680
  • The Port 1898
  • Dyffryn 1929
  • Gilfach Ddu 1935
Sold October 1965Bala Lake Railway
No.3Holy War1902779
  • Lernion, Penrhydd-Bach, Gilfach Ddu 1969
Sold November 1969Bala Lake Railway
No.4Alice1902780AustraliaSold January 1969Bala Lake Railway
No.5Maid Marian1903822
  • Village Line 1903
  • Gilfach Ddu 1931
  • Padarn-Peris Tram Line 1956
  • Pen-Garret, Gilfach Ddu 1966
Sold 1965Bala Lake Railway
No.6Irish Mail1903823
  • Pen-Garret 1903
  • Sinc-Fawr 1929
  • Australia 1936
  • Gilfach Ddu 1959
Motion parts sold 1969West Lancashire Light Railway
No.7Wild Aster / Thomas Bach1904849
  • Pen-Garret 1904
  • Gilfach Ddu 1934
  • Ponc-Fawr 1935
  • Penrhydd-Bach 1950
  • Gilfach Ddu 1962
Dismantled, parts sold 1969Llanberis Lake Railway

References

[2] [3]

Related Wiki Pages

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: A new boiler for Velinheli . Charlie . O'Mahoney . 19 February 2018 . Launceston Steam Railway.
  2. Book: Thomas, Cliff. Quarry Hunslets Of North Wales.. Oakwood Press.. 2001. 0-85361-575-6.
  3. Book: Boyd, James I.C.. Narrow Gauge Railways in North Caernarvonshire, Volume Three: The Dinorwic Quarry and Railways, The Great Orme Tramway and Other Rail Systems.. Oakwood Press.. 1986. 0-85361-328-1.