| Genre: | Action Adventure Science fiction |
| Runtime: | approximately 23 min. (per episode) |
| Creator: | Gerry Conway Carla Conway |
| Developer: | Kayte Kuch Larry Parr Sheryl Scarborough |
| Director: | Ray Lee Steven Hahn |
| Composer: | Haim Saban Shuki Levy Udi Harpaz |
| Starring: | Charles Adler Jack Angel Cam Clarke Townsend Coleman Joe Colligan Peter Cullen Ike Eisenmann Dan Gilvezan Noelle North Rob Paulsen Patrick Pinney Frank Welker |
| Country: | United States |
| Company: | Marvel Productions Tyco Toys —Animation by— Hanho Heung-Up Co., Ltd. (South Korean Animation Studio, episodes 1 & 2) AKOM Productions Ltd. (South Korean Animation Studio, episodes 3-13) |
| Network: | First-run syndication |
| Num Seasons: | 1 |
| Num Episodes: | 14 |
Dino-Riders is an animated television series that first aired in 1988. The cartoon was primarily a promotional show to launch a new Tyco toy line.[1] Only fourteen episodes were produced, three of which were produced on VHS for the United States.[1] The show aired in the U.S. as part of the Marvel Action Universe programming block.[2]
The series focuses on the battle between the heroic Valorians and the evil Rulon Alliance on prehistoric Earth.[1] The Valorians were a superhuman race, while the Rulons comprised several breeds of humanoids (ants, crocodiles, snakes, and sharks were the most common). Both races came from the future but were transported back in time to the age of dinosaurs. Once on Earth, the Valorians befriended dinosaurs, while the Rulons brainwashed them.[1]
Ownership of the series passed to Disney in 2001 when Disney acquired Fox Kids Worldwide, which also includes Marvel Productions.[3] [4] [5]
The Valorians were a species of peaceful humanoids who lived on the planet Valoria until they were invaded by the predatory Rulons.[1] A group of Valorians led by Questar attempted to escape the Rulon invasion using a spaceship equipped with their "Space Time Energy Projector" (S.T.E.P.); however, something went wrong. They were sent back in time and space, to the planet Earth 65 million years back in the age of the dinosaurs.[1] Unknown to them, the Rulon flagship, the Dreadlock, locked in with a tractor beam, was also sent back through time when the S.T.E.P. was activated.[1]
After successfully landing on prehistoric Earth, the Valorians used their AMP ("Amplified Mental Projector") necklaces to telepathically communicate with the dinosaurs they encountered and eventually befriended them.[1] On the other hand, the Rulons—led by the warlord Krulos—used brainwashing devices known as brain-boxes to control dinosaurs for their own needs.[1] The Rulons then launched an attack on the Valorians, who called upon their dinosaur friends to assist them in fighting back. After ultimately defeating the Rulons, the Valorians renamed themselves Dino-Riders.
In regard to the dinosaur (and other animal) species present, the series is extremely anachronistic, showing late-Cretaceous species like Tyrannosaurus rex alongside species from earlier eras such as dinosaurs from the Triassic, and Jurassic, including the Permian genus Dimetrodon, which lived 200 million years earlier, before dinosaurs existed.
It also show several ice age animals such as the Woolly Mammoth and Smilodon, living alongside Archaeotherium, which lived during the Eocene 16 million years before the Ice Age. Plus, it shows Neanderthals and Cro-Magnons coexisting with Smilodon, and the Megatherium which lived in North and South America, while Neanderthals and Cro-Magnons lived in Eurasia.
The Valorians are a race of superhumans from the planet Valoria who were renamed as the Dino-Riders and the main protagonists of the series.
The Commandos are a special forces military unit within the Dino-Riders.[6]
The Valorians have also made allies with a tribe of Cro-Magnons after the Commandos were accidentally sent into the Ice Age. Among the known Cro-Magnons are:
The Rulons are a race of aliens that are the enemies of the Valorians and the main antagonists of the series.
Zar's tribe of Cro-Magnons have been at war with a rogue tribe of Neanderthals and eventually threatens the Commandos after they were sent to the Ice Age by accident. Among the known Neanderthals are:
The Dino-Riders series consisted of a single season of 14 episodes. The first two episodes were produced for release on VHS as standalone specials, the first in 1987 and the second in 1988. Also in 1988, the series transitioned to television, with a further 11 episodes being produced and added to the specials to create a standard season's worth of 13 episodes. Lastly, in 1990, an additional VHS special was produced to promote the new range of "Ice Age" figures, released as "Ice Age Adventure" (but with the on-screen title "Dino-Riders in the Ice Age").[7] Below is a list of each episode along with the date it first aired.[8]
| Episode # | Title | Written by | Aired | Synopsis | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | "The Adventure Begins" | Gerry Conway and Carla Conway | 1987 (VHS release) October 1, 1988 (airdate) | While trying to escape from the Rulons, the Valorians end up on prehistoric Earth and settle down with the various dinosaurs. However, the Rulons have been taken to Earth as well and are determined to return to their own time at any cost. | |
| 2 | "Revenge of the Rulons" | Michael Walker | October 8, 1988 | Llahd is taken prisoner by the Rulons, who are also planning to steal the S.T.E.P. | |
| 3 | "The Rulon Stampede" | Larry Parr | October 15, 1988 | Krulos plans to steal the S.T.E.P. crystal by sending a dinosaur stampede through the Dino-Riders' camp. | |
| 4 | "The Blue Skies of Earth" | Kayte Kuch and Sheryl Scarborough | October 22, 1988 | The Dino-Riders practice their flying skills while Hammerhead and Rasp fight for Krulos' favor. | |
| 5 | "Toro, Toro, Torosaurus" | Paul Kirshner (story), Kayte Kuch, Sheryl Scarborough, and Donald F. Glut (teleplay) | October 29, 1988 | When Llhad runs off, the Dino-Riders split up to look for him, giving Krulos an opportunity to attack. | |
| 6 | "T-Rex" | Christy Marx | November 5, 1988 | Turret feels that he is of no use to his fellow Dino-Riders. Meanwhile, Krulos steals a baby Tyrannosaurus to get its parents to attack the Dino-Riders' camp. | |
| 7 | "Krulos" | Kayte Kuch and Sheryl Scarborough | November 12, 1988 | Krulos' exo-suit is damaged by an earthquake and his subordinates plan to steal his position. | |
| 8 | "Tagg, You're It!" | Donald F. Glut | November 19, 1988 | Tagg discovers that the Rulons are digging their way underground to the Dino-Riders' camp but is captured. | |
| 9 | "Thanksgiving" | Alan Swayze | November 26, 1988 | The Dino-Riders' Thanksgiving celebration threatens to be ruined by the Rulons damming up the river. | |
| 10 | "To Lose the Path" | Alan Swayze | December 3, 1988 | Yungstar's anger at the Rulons may remove his ability to communicate with dinosaurs. | |
| 11 | "Enter the Commandos" | Christy Marx | December 10, 1988 | The Commandos break into the Dreadlock to rescue stolen triceratops eggs. | |
| 12 | "Battle for the Brontosaurus" (1) | Paul Kirshner (story), Kayte Kuch and Sheryl Scarborough (teleplay) | December 17, 1988 | The Dino-Riders rescue a brontosaurus from the Rulons and Krulos leads an attack to get it back. However, that is not all the Rulon emperor has up his sleeve... | |
| 13 | "One to Lead Us" (2) | Paul Kirshner (story), Kayte Kuch and Sheryl Scarborough (teleplay) | December 24, 1988 | Having successfully framed Questar as a traitor, Krulos takes the brontosaurus and the S.T.E.P. crystal. Questar, the Commandoes and several others must stop him before the Rulons wipe out the Dino-Riders for good. | |
| 14 | "Ice Age Adventure"/"Dino-Riders in the Ice Age" | Paul Kirshner | 1990 (VHS release) | Upon the S.T.E.P. being repaired, the Dino-Riders work to keep it from being claimed by the Rulons where an accident sends the Commandos members Astra, Kameelian, Bomba, Faze, and Glyde to the Ice Age where it leads to them encountering its creatures and a tribe of Cro-Magnons led by Zar. As the Commandos work to repair the S.T.E.P. and reunite with the Dino-Riders, they must also help Zar's tribe in their fight against a Neanderthal tribe whom is being led by Grom. |
In total, there were four series of Dino-Riders toys: Series 1 (1988), Series 2 (1989), Series 3 and Ice Age (1990).[9] [10] The Ice Age line focused on ice age mammals rather than dinosaurs.[10]
The larger toys in the range also had a motorized walking action with the dinosaur's head swaying from side to side.[11] Each Rulon faction toy came with a different self-automated trap.[11]
The dinosaurs were acclaimed for their highly detailed bodies and color, and impressed the Smithsonian Institution, who contacted Tyco to reproduce the dinosaurs (without the motorized mechanisms and wheels) for their "Dinosaur and other Prehistoric Reptile Collection".[12] Dinosaur illustrator William Stout was credited for dinosaur design on the show's credits. Paleontologist Robert T. Bakker was hired as a consultant.
The release of the first series of Dino-Riders toys was timed to coincide with the cartoon series on television.[11] It initially consisted of 5 Valorian and 6 Rulon toys, along with eight two-figure packs.[9] [11] A sixth Valorian toy, Torosaurus, would be released at the end of the series.[13] The Diplodocus,[14] Torosaurus,[13] Tyrannosaurus rex,[15] and Triceratops[16] all had motorized walking mechanisms.
| Valorians | Rulons | |
|---|---|---|
| Diplodocus with Questar, Mind-Zei, and Aries | Tyrannosaurus Rex with Krulos, Bitor, and Cobrus | |
| Torosaurus with Gunnur and Magnus | Triceratops with Hammerhead and Sidewinder | |
| Deinonychus with Sky | Deinonychus with Antor | |
| Styracosaurus with Turret | Monoclonius with Mako | |
| Quetzalcoatlus with Yungstar | Pteranodon with Rasp | |
| Pterodactyl with Llahd | Ankylosaurus with Sting |
Action figures
The second series of Dino-Rider toys consisted of 7 new Valorian toys and 3 new Rulons,[9] [17] along with eight more two-figure packs as well as 6 "Commandos".[18] The Commandos consisted of a human figure with unique weapons and accessories.[17]
The most notable toy from this series was the Brontosaurus, which was the largest toy in the entire range, measuring 34inches long and 15inches tall.[19] In an effort to keep costs down, Tyco had to abandon several features that were originally intended to be part of the figure.[20] These included motorized walking action, four figures instead of three, and an entirely different weapons system.[20]
The Stegosaurus toy had motorized walking action,[21] while the Pachycephalosaurus and Saurolophus both had a mechanism that allowed their bodies to thrust from a horizontal position with their tail in the air into a vertical position with their tail on the ground.[22] [23]
| Valorians | Rulons | Commandos | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brontosaurus with Serena, Ayce, and Ion (also included 3 Rhamphorhynchus) | Kentrosaurus with Krok | Astra, commander | |
| Stegosaurus with Tark and Vega | Saurolophus with Lokus | Bomba, munitions expert | |
| Edmontonia with Axis | Placerias with Skate | Kameelian, infiltrator | |
| Dimetrodon with Shado | Glyde, paratrooper | ||
| Pachycephalosaurus with Tagg | Faze, artillery expert | ||
| Struthiomimus with Nimbus | Rok, mountain warfare expert | ||
| Protoceratops with Kanon |
Action figures
The third series of Dino-Riders toys was split into two assortments: 3 new dinosaurs for the regular series and 4 prehistoric mammals for the new "Ice Age" concept.[9] [24] The dinosaur sets are among the rarest of the entire range due to a limited production run.[25]
The Quetzalcoatlus, originally released as a Valorian in Series 1, was re-released as a Rulon with a new yellow-and-spotted-black paint scheme.[26] [27] The Pachyrhinosaurus had motorized walking action.[25]
| Valorians | Rulons | |
|---|---|---|
| Pachyrhinosaurus with Atlas | Quetzalcoatlus with Algar | |
| Chasmosaurus with Llava |
The Ice Age subline was unique in that all of the animals produced belonged to the Valorian faction and, with the rest of the Series 3, are very hard to find.[9] [28] This line also included six more two-figure packs. The Woolly Mammoth, the largest figure in the range, had motorized walking action.[29]
| Valorians | |
|---|---|
| Woolly Mammoth with Grom | |
| Giant Ground Sloth with Ulk | |
| Killer Warthog with Zar | |
| Sabre-Tooth Tiger with Kub |
Action figures
In 2020, Mattel released an Entertainment Earth exclusive battle pack, called the Rulon Warriors Battle Pack, modeled after Army Men. The kit, designed for children aged 6 and up, is described as:
"It's the heroic Valorians versus the evil Rulon Alliance in this exciting Dino-Riders Rulon Warriors Battle Pack—Entertainment Earth Exclusive. Recreate epic battle sequences inspired by the 1980s toy line and Dino-Riders animated series or create your own new adventures! This special edition collection contains 6 dinosaurs and 15 other figures, including such classic characters as Rulon leader Krulos, Bitor, Boldar, and Dino-Riders hotshot Llahd. Whether you're discovering Dino-Riders for the first time or you've been a fan since you were a kid, you do not want to miss this sensational opportunity to Harness the Power of Dinosaurs! Each figure measure approximately 1 inch tall and the dinos measure approximately up to 7 inches long" (Entertainment Earth)
Apart from the miniature comics included with each of the dinosaur toys, Marvel released a 3-part miniseries of Dino-Rider comics. The comics' storylines were considered to be much darker than the cartoon, sometimes focusing on conflicts between the Valorians. For instance, one storyline involves Questar being accused of murdering his jealous, scheming brother, Tark. Tark himself was captured by the Rulons and made into a human/dinosaur hybrid in the storyline directly following Questar's trial.
The first comic book issue, "The Path", was released in February 1989 and was 23 pages long. A Dino-Riders Annual was later released as a hardcover book that contained both the first and second issues in one collection.
In October 2015, Tracking Board reported that Mattel has teamed with Solipsist Film to develop a live-action Dino-Riders movie with Alissa Phillips and Stephen L'Heureux producing.[30] As of 2018, there is no indication in the media that the film is going forward.