| Country: | Scotland |
| Gaelic Name: | Inbhir Pheofharain |
| Scots Name: | Dingwal |
| Official Name: | Dingwall |
| Population Ref: | |
| Os Grid Reference: | NH550587 |
| Coordinates: | 57.597°N -4.428°W |
| Unitary Scotland: | Highland |
| Lieutenancy Scotland: | Ross and Cromarty |
| Constituency Westminster: | Ross, Skye and Lochaber |
| Constituency Scottish Parliament: | Skye, Lochaber and Badenoch |
| Post Town: | DINGWALL |
| Postcode District: | IV7, IV15, IV16 |
| Postcode Area: | IV |
| Dial Code: | 01349 |
| Static Image Name: | Dingwall.jpg |
| Static Image Caption: | Looking across Dingwall to the Cromarty Firth |
| London Distance Mi: | 454 |
| Edinburgh Distance Mi: | 123 |
| Website: | http://www.dingwallcc.com |
Dingwall (Scots: Dingwal,[1] Gaelic; Scottish Gaelic: Inbhir Pheofharain[2] in Gaelic; Scottish Gaelic pronounced as /ˈiɲɪɾʲ ˈfjɔhəɾan/) is a town and a royal burgh in the Highland council area of Scotland. It has a population of 5,491. It was an east-coast harbour that now lies inland.
Dingwall Castle was once the biggest castle north of Stirling. On the town's present-day outskirts lies Tulloch Castle, parts of which may date back to the 12th century. In 1411 the Battle of Dingwall is said to have taken place between the Clan Mackay and the Clan Donald.
Its name, derived from the Scandinavian Norse, Old: Þingvöllr (field or meeting-place of the thing, or local assembly; compare Tynwald, Tingwall, Thingwall in the British Isles alone,[3] plus many others across northern Europe), preserves the Viking connections of the town; Gaels call it Gaelic; Scottish Gaelic: Inbhir Pheofharain (in Gaelic; Scottish Gaelic pronounced as /iɲiɾʲˈfjɔhəɾaiɲ/), meaning "the mouth of the Peffery" or Gaelic; Scottish Gaelic: Baile Chàil meaning "cabbage town".[4] [5]
The site of the Norse, Old: Þingvöllr, and of the medieval Moothill, thought to have been established by the Vikings after they invaded in the 8th century, lies beneath the Cromartie memorial.[6]
In the early Middle Ages Dingwall Castle, which was established in the 11th century, was reputed to have the largest castle north of Stirling.[7] King Alexander II created Dingwall a royal burgh in 1226, the burgh becoming the seat of the Earls of Ross. James IV renewed its royal burgh charter in 1497.[8] On the top of Knockfarrel (Gaelic; Scottish Gaelic: Cnoc Fhearghalaigh|links=no), a hill about 3miles to the west, stands a large and very complete vitrified fort with ramparts.[9]
An obelisk, 51feet high, was erected over the grave of George Mackenzie, 1st Earl of Cromartie, near the parish church of St Clement after he died in 1717. It was affected by subsidence, becoming known as the "Leaning Tower", and was later replaced by a much smaller replica.[10] Dingwall Town Hall, which dates back to 1745, still survives.
The Ferry Road drill hall was completed in 1910.[11] Dingwall formerly served as the county town of Ross and Cromarty: the headquarters of Ross and Cromarty County Council, established in 1889, was County Buildings in Dingwall.[12]
James Gillanders of Highfield Cottage near Dingwall, was the Factor for the estate of Major Charles Robertson of Kincardine and, as his employer was then serving with the British Army in Australia, Gillanders was the person most responsible for the mass evictions staged at Glencalvie, Ross-shire in 1845. A Gaelic-language poem denouncing Gillanders for the brutality of the evictions was later submitted anonymously to Pàdraig MacNeacail, the editor of the Canadian Gaelic column in which the poem was later published in the Nova Scotia newspaper The Casket. The poem, which is believed either to be or to draw upon eyewitness accounts, is believed to be the only Gaelic language source of information relating to the evictions in Glencalvie.[13]
The town has a pedestrian Heritage Trail, which launched in March 2023, with information boards at key historical sites around the town.
As a result of storms in late October 2006, Dingwall was subject to widespread flooding the aftermath of which left the town and much of the Highlands north of Inverness, including the A9 and Far North Line, cut off for a time [14] In August 2019 the town was once again flooded.[15]
Dingwall's Post Office was named the UK's most improved delivery office of the year in Royal Mail's 2021 Awards.[16]
Dingwall lies near the head of the Cromarty Firth where the valley of the Peffery unites with the alluvial lands at the mouth of the Conon, 14miles northwest of Inverness. The town contains a particularly short canal, the Dingwall Canal, also known locally as the River Peffery. Dingwall railway station has been on what is now called the Far North Line since about 1865. It also serves the Kyle of Lochalsh Line.
Dingwall is on the former main road route to the north Highlands (A9). Since the completion of the Cromarty Bridge in 1979, the main road has bypassed Dingwall. Heading west, the A834 joins the A835 road which is the main route to the north west Highlands, including Ullapool.[17]
Dingwall is the home of football team Ross County, who won promotion to the Scottish Premier League in 2012 and finished the 2012/13 season in fifth place. Despite the town's small population, Ross County attract sizeable crowds to Victoria Park from across the whole surrounding area. The team reached the 2010 Scottish Cup Final, having knocked out Celtic in the previous round.[18] Ross County won their first piece of major silverware in 2016, winning the Scottish League Cup by beating Hibernian 2–1 in the final.[19]
Television signals are received from the Rosemarkie TV transmitter [20] and the local relay transmitter situated in Fodderty. [21]
Radio stations are provided by BBC Radio Scotland on 94.0 FM and BBC Radio nan Gàidheal (for Gaelic listeners) on 104.9 FM, MFR Radio on 96.7 FM and Highland FM on 107.1 FM which is an all-volunteer based community radio station. [22]
The town is served by the local newspaper, Ross-shire Journal. [23]
Dingwall has a primary school, Dingwall Primary, serving the town.[24]
Dingwall Academy is the secondary school serving the town and the wider area, including communities such as Strathpeffer, Contin, Conon Bridge, Maryburgh and Muir of Ord.[25]
The Highland Theological College is located within the town, housed in a former Scottish Hydro Electric office. It is part of the University of the Highlands and Islands. Its focus is upon Theological Education, and is an accredited university for training Church of Scotland and United Free Church ministers and workers.[26]
Dingwall was a parliamentary burgh, combined with Dornoch, Kirkwall, Tain and Wick in the Northern Burghs constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1708 to 1801 and of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1918. Cromarty was added to the list in 1832. The constituency was a district of burghs known also as Tain Burghs until 1832, and then as Wick Burghs.
It was represented by one Member of Parliament (MP). In 1918 the constituency was abolished and the Dingwall component was merged into the county constituency of Ross and Cromarty which was itself abolished in 1983.[27]
Churches include:[28]