Dinanath Sen Explained

Dinanath Sen
Birth Date:1839/1840
Birth Place:Manikganj, Dhaka
Alma Mater:Dhaka College
Known For:Social reformer and journalist
Movement:Brahmo Samaj
Mother:Dayamoyee
Father:Golaknath

Dinanath Sen (1839/1840–1898) was a Bengali social reformer and journalist. He played an important role in the education and cultural spheres of 19th-century Dhaka.[1] He served as the second editor of the first Bengali newspaper in Dhaka, Dhaka Prakash.

Early life

Sen was born in 1839/1840 in the village of Dashora, Manikganj District.[2] [3] His father was Golaknath, and his mother was Dayamoyee. Due to his father's work in Comilla, he initially studied at Comilla Zilla School. Later, he attended Dhaka College for higher education.

Career

From 1861 to 1864, Dinanath served as the headmaster of Pogose School, becoming its first Bengali principal. In 1866, he began teaching at Dhaka Collegiate School and later worked as a deputy inspector of schools in East Bengal. Along with others, he helped establish Dhaka's first Bengali newspaper, Dhaka Prakash. The paper's first editor was Krishna Chandra Majumdar, and Dinanath subsequently took on the editorial role.[4] In 1858, he was among the founders of Dhaka's Brahmo School (now Jagannath University), the Sthri Shiksha Sabha, and Eden School.[5]

In 1866, Dinanath proposed building a Brahmo worship center in Dhaka. Following this proposal, a nine-member construction committee was formed on 25 August 1866, with Dinanath as its general secretary. This led to the establishment of the Brahmo Samaj Temple in Dhaka. He purchased land in the Gendaria area and built his residence there, initiating the development of the Gendaria residential area.[6] He founded Antahpur Stree Shiksha Shabha, a school for housewives of "gentlemen".[7]

Legacy

A street in Gendaria is named "Dinanath Sen Road" in his honor.[8] It was renamed after the fall of the Sheikh Hasina led Awami League government after one of the protestors who was killed protesting against the government of Sheikh Hasina.[9]

Literary works

Dinanath authored several books, including:

Personal life

Dinanath's son was Adinath Sen, whose son Dibakar Sen married the renowned Bengali actress Suchitra Sen.[10] The couple's daughters are Moon Moon Sen, whose children include Raima Sen and Riya Sen.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Sen, Adinath . Biography of Late Dinanath Sen and Contemporary Eastern Bengal . 1948 . Ashutosh Library . 446 vol. 2.
  2. News: bn:সেকালের ঢাকার জাগরণের অগ্রদূত . Pioneer of Awakening in Dhaka of Yesteryears . https://www.kalerkantho.com/print-edition/eid-special-2018/2018/06/11/646273 . Kaler Kantho . 30 December 2019 . bn.
  3. Dinanath Sen (1839–1898): Advocate for Welfare, Dhaka Prakash, Brahmo Dharma Propagator
  4. Web site: Dhaka Prakash . 30 December 2019 . Banglapedia.
  5. Khondkar Mahmudul Hasan, *Dhaka Dictionary*, Oitijjhya, Dhaka, 2014, p. 253
  6. Muntasir Mamun, *Dhaka: City of Memories and Forgetfulness*, Anannya, Dhaka, 2000, pp. 69-70
  7. Book: Amin, Sonia . The World of Muslim Women in Colonial Bengal, 1876-1939 . 2021-10-11 . BRILL . 978-90-04-49140-3 . 148 . en.
  8. Book: Investment Opportunities Abroad . 1955 . U.S. Department of Commerce . en.
  9. Web site: দীননাথ সেন রোড এখন আনাস সড়ক . 27 November 2024 . Amader Barta . bn.
  10. News: bn:সুচিত্রা সেন এবং আমাদের নায়িকারা . Suchitra Sen and Our Actresses . https://www.mzamin.com/article.php?mzamin=156073 . Manab Zamin . bn . 30 December 2019.