Dimitrios Voulgaris Explained

Dimitrios Voulgaris
Office1:Prime Minister of Greece
Monarch1:Otto I
Term Start1:29 September 1855
Term End1:11 November 1857 (o.s.)
Predecessor1:Alexandros Mavrokordatos
Successor1:Athanasios Miaoulis
Monarch2:vacant
Term Start2:25 October 1863
Term End2:5 March 1864 (o.s.)
Predecessor2:Gennaios Kolokotronis
Successor2:Aristeidis Moraitinis
Term Start4:3 November 1865 (o.s.)
Term End4:6 November 1865
Predecessor4:Epameinondas Deligeorgis
Successor4:Alexandros Koumoundouros
Term Start5:9 June 1866
Term End5:17 December 1866 (o.s.)
Predecessor5:Benizelos Roufos
Successor5:Alexandros Koumoundouros
Term Start6:25 January 1868
Term End6:25 January 1869 (o.s.)
Predecessor6:Aristeidis Moraitinis
Successor6:Thrasyvoulos Zaimis
Term Start7:25 December 1871
Term End7:8 July 1872 (o.s.)
Predecessor7:Thrasyvoulos Zaimis
Successor7:Epameinondas Deligeorgis
Term Start8:9 February 1874
Term End8:27 April 1875 (o.s.)
Predecessor8:Epameinondas Deligeorgis
Successor8:Charilaos Trikoupis
Birth Date:20 December 1802
Birth Place:Hydra, Ottoman Greece
Death Place:Athens, Kingdom of Greece
Nationality:Greek
Signature:Dimitrios Voulgaris - ypografi.JPG
Allegiance:
Branch: Hellenic Navy
Battles:Greek War of Independence

Dimitrios Voulgaris (Greek, Modern (1453-);: Δημήτριος Βούλγαρης; 20 December 1802  - 10 January 1877) was a Greek revolutionary fighter during the Greek War of Independence of 1821 who became a politician after independence. He was nicknamed "Tsoumpes" ("Τσουμπές") after the distinctive Ottoman-style robe he wore.

Biography

Voulgaris was an Arvanite,[1] born on 20 December 1802 on the island of Hydra in the Saronic Islands. When the War of Independence broke out, he participated in naval operations against the forces of the Ottoman Empire. After independence was achieved, Voulgaris became involved in politics as a bitter opponent of Governor Ioannis Kapodistrias.

In 1843, Voulgaris was appointed to the newly created Senate and in 1847, he became Minister for the Navy. He became the 11th Prime Minister for the first time in 1855 during the Crimean War. He was elected to the post again in elections marked by widespread corruption and fraud.

Voulgaris was involved in the coup against Otto of Greece in October 1862 and became Prime Minister once more. In total, he was Prime Minister eight times; however, his terms in office where characterised by corruption. Finally, in 1875, Charilaos Trikoupis published his famous article "Who is to blame?" ("Τις πταίει;") in the Athens daily "Times" ("Καιροί") concerning the waste and corruption of the government. After a strong public outcry, King George I dismissed Voulgaris. Many of his associates were indicted on a variety of charges and Voulgaris himself took ill and died in Athens on 10 January 1878.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Ι. Καργάκος . Σαράντος . ΑΛΒΑΝΟΙ, ΑΡΒΑΝΙΤΕΣ, ΕΛΛΗΝΕΣ . 1999 . Ι. ΣΙΔΕΡΗΣ . Athens. . Είναι ενδεικτικό ότι οι περισσότεροι στρατηγοί, ναύαρχοι και πρωθυπουργοί της Ελλάδος ήσαν Αρβανίτες (Δημ. Βούλγαρης, Μιαούληδες, Κουντουριώτηδες,...".