Dime (Canadian coin) explained

Country:Canada
Denomination:Dime
Value:0.10
Unit:Canadian dollar
Mass:1.75
Diameter:18.03
Thickness:1.22
Edge:Milled
Composition:Nickel-plated steel
92% steel,
5.5% Cu,
2.5% Ni plating
Years Of Minting:1858–present
Catalog Number:
Obverse:Canadian Dime - obverse.png
Obverse Design:Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada
Obverse Designer:Susanna Blunt
Obverse Design Date:2003
Obverse Discontinued:2023
Obverse2 Design:Charles III, King of Canada
Obverse2 Designer:Steven Rosati
Obverse2 Design Date:2023
Reverse:Canadian Dime - reverse.png
Reverse Design:Bluenose schooner
Reverse Designer:Emanuel Hahn
design based on photographs of the Bluenose[1]
Reverse Design Date:1937

In Canada, a dime is a coin worth ten cents. It has been the physically smallest Canadian coin since 1922; it is smaller even than the country's penny, despite its higher face value. According to the Royal Canadian Mint, the official national term of the coin is the 10-cent piece, but in practice, the term dime predominates in English-speaking Canada. It is nearly identical in size to the American dime. Unlike its American counterpart, the Canadian dime is magnetic due to a distinct metal composition. From 1968 to 2000, it was composed entirely of nickel, and since 2001, it has consisted of a steel core with plating composed of layers of nickel and copper.

The most prevalent version of the coin features a portrait of Elizabeth II on the obverse, although a new version featuring Charles III was introduced in 2023. The reverse contains a representation of the Bluenose, a famous Canadian schooner. According to the Royal Canadian Mint, "Artist Emanuel Hahn developed his design for the 10-cent coin from photos of the famous Bluenose schooner." The coin is produced by the Royal Canadian Mint at its facility in Winnipeg.

The word dime comes from the French word dîme, meaning "tithe" or "tenth part", from the Latin decima [pars].

Composition and size

Years Mass Diameter Composition
1858–19192.33 g18.034 mm92.5% silver, 7.5% copper
1920–19672.33 g18.034 mm80% silver, 20% copper
1967–1968[2] [3] [4] 2.33 g18.03 mm50% silver, 50% copper
1968–19772.07 g18.03 mm99.9% nickel
1978–20002.07 g18.03 mm99.9% nickel
2001–present1.75 g18.03 mm92.0% steel (AISI 1006 alloy[5]),
5.5% copper, 2.5% nickel plating

Circulation figures

Elizabeth II

YearMintage
1953 No strap17,706,395[6]
1953 Strap
19544,493,150
195512,237,294
195616,732,844
195716,110,229
195810,621,236
195919,691,433
196045,446,835
196126,850,859
196241,864,335
196341,916,208
196449,518,549
196556,965,392[7]
196634,567,898
1967 80% silver62,998,215[8]
1967 50% silver
1968 50% silver70,460,000[9]
1968 Nickel87,412,930[10]
1968 Nickel85,170,000[11]
196955,833,929[12]
19705,249,296
197141,016,968
197260,169,387
1973167,715,435
1974201,566,565
1975207,680,000
197695,018,533
1977128,452,206
1978170,366,431
1979237,321,321[13]
1980170,111,533
1981123,912,900
198293,475,000
1983111,065,000
1984121,690,000
1985143,025,000
1986168,620,000
1987147,309,000
1988162,998,558
1989199,104,414
199065,023,000[14]
199150,397,000
1992174,476,000[15]
1993135,569,000
1994145,800,000
1995123,875,000
199651,814,000
199743,126,000
1998203,514,000
1999258,462,000
2000159,125,000
2001 P Bluenose266,000,000
2001 P YOTV224,714,000[16]
2002 P252,563,000[17]
2003 P Crowned162,398,000
2003 P Uncrowned
2004 P 211,924,000[18]
2005 P212,175,000
2006 P312,122,000
2007304,110,000
2008467,495,000
2009370,700,000
2010252,500,000[19]
2011292,325,000
2012334,675,000
2013104,775,000
2014153,450,000
2015112,475,000
2016220,000,000
2017199,925,000[20]
2017 150th ANV20,000,000
2018118,525,000
2019159,775,000
202068,750,000
2021 Bluenose (old)170,775,000
2021 Dual dated
2022103,400,000

Charles III

YearMintage
202343,205,000
2024

Commemoratives

Image--> <--Only use this if enough images are in the public domain-->DateMintageReason
-->500th anniversary of Caboto's first transatlantic voyage
-->90th anniversary of the Royal Canadian Mint
-->100th anniversary of the first credit union in Canada
-->International Year of the Volunteer (non-circulating silver proof)
-->Elizabeth II (Golden Jubilee; non-circulating silver proof)
-->Elizabeth II (Golden Jubilee)
-->100th anniversary of the Open Golf Championship of Canada
-->75th anniversary of Canada's Voyageur Silver Dollar
-->100th anniversary of George V on Canadian coins
-->150th anniversary of the Confederation of Canada (Centennial mackerel; 2017 version)
-->150th anniversary of the Confederation of Canada (our home and native land)
-->In 2021, a new Bluenose design was issued on the reverse; these dimes feature coloured blue waves.[21] [22]
-->Uncoloured version of the new Bluenose design
-->Elizabeth II (Platinum Jubilee)

Collecting

References

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Pride and skill–the 10-cent coin . Royal Canadian Mint . mint.ca . March 30, 2020 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210115182109/https://www.mint.ca/store/mint/learn/10-cents-5300008 . January 15, 2021.
  2. Book: North American Coins & Prices. David C. Harper. Krause. 2015. 308.
  3. Web site: Canada 10 Cents KM# 67a 1867-1967(no mint mark). Numismatic Guaranty Company. August 5, 2024.
  4. Web site: Canada 10 Cents KM# 72: 1968(no mint mark). NGC. April 25, 2024.
  5. Web site: Control of electromagnetic signals of coins through multi-ply plating technology . Google Patents . March 3, 2020.
  6. Web site: Canada 10 Cents KM# 51 1953(no mint mark) With straps. Numismatic Guaranty Company. August 5, 2024.
  7. Web site: Canada 10 Cents KM# 61 1965(no mint mark). Numismatic Guaranty Company. August 5, 2024.
  8. Web site: Canada 10 Cents KM# 67 1867-1967(no mint mark). Numismatic Guaranty Company. August 5, 2024.
  9. Web site: Canada 10 Cents KM# 72 1968(no mint mark). Numismatic Guaranty Company. August 5, 2024.
  10. Web site: Canada 10 Cents KM# 72a 1968(no mint mark). Numismatic Guaranty Company. August 5, 2024.
  11. Web site: Canada 10 Cents KM# 73 1968(no mint mark). Numismatic Guaranty Company. August 5, 2024.
  12. Web site: Canada 10 Cents KM# 77.1 1969(no mint mark). Numismatic Guaranty Company. August 5, 2024.
  13. Web site: Canada 10 Cents KM# 77.2 1979(no mint mark). Numismatic Guaranty Company. August 5, 2024.
  14. Web site: Canada 10 Cents KM# 183 1990(no mint mark) Proof. Numismatic Guaranty Company. August 5, 2024.
  15. Web site: Canada 10 Cents KM# 206 1867-1992(no mint mark). Numismatic Guaranty Company. August 5, 2024.
  16. Book: 2017 Standard Catalog of World Coins 2001-Date . July 13, 2016 . 11th . Michael . Thomas . Krause Publications . 978-1440246555 . 236.
  17. Web site: Canada 10 Cents KM# 447 1952-2002P. Numismatic Guaranty Company. August 5, 2024.
  18. Web site: Canada 10 Cents KM# 492 2003P. Numismatic Guaranty Company. August 5, 2024.
  19. Web site: Circulation: 2010 – 2019. Royal Canadian Mint. August 5, 2024.
  20. Royal Canadian Mint . 2017 Annual Report – Delivering Results . 2017 . November 20, 2022 . 86.
  21. Web site: 10 cents 2021 - Coloured Bluenose. Coins & Canada. August 5, 2024.
  22. News: Woods . Michael . October 22, 2021 . First-ever blue dimes commemorate 100th anniversary of Bluenose . November 20, 2022 . CTV News.
  23. Web site: George V 10 Cents 1936 Dot . March 28, 2020.