Dillwynia uncinata explained

Dillwynia uncinata, commonly known as silky parrot-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to southern Australia. It is an erect, spreading shrub with cylindrical leaves and yellow flowers with a red centre.

Description

Dillwynia uncinata is an erect, spreading shrub that typically grows to a height of about and has silky-hairy upper stems. The leaves are cylindrical, mostly long, about wide on a petiole up to long. The flowers are arranged in more or less sessile groups of two to five, each flower on a pedicel long. The sepals are hairy, long and the standard petal is long and yellow with a red centre. The wings are slightly shorter and the keel shortest and reddish. Flowering occurs from September to November.[1] [2]

Taxonomy and naming

This species was first formally described in 1853 by Nikolai Turczaninow in Bulletin de la Société impériale des naturalistes de Moscou[3] and was given the name Eutaxia uncinata.[4] In 1916, John McConnell Black changed the name to Dillwynia uncinata in the Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of South Australia.[5] [6] The specific epithet (uncinata) means "hooked" or "barbed", referring to the leaves.[7]

Distribution

This dillwynia grows in heath, on dunes and in swampy areas in the south-west of Western Australia, in south-eastern South Australia and in the north-west of Victoria.

Conservation status

Dillwynia uncinata is classified as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Jeanes . Jeff A. . Dillwynia uncinata . Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria . 16 June 2021.
  2. Web site: Dillwynia uncinata . State Herbarium of South Australia . 16 June 2021.
  3. Turczaninow . Nikolai . Papilionaceae. Podalyrieae et Loteae Australasicae Non-Nullae, Hucusque non Descriptae . Bulletin de la Société impériale des naturalistes de Moscou . 1853 . 26 . 1 . 269–270 . 16 June 2021.
  4. Web site: Eutaxia uncinata. APNI. 16 June 2021.
  5. Web site: Dillwynia uncinata . Australian Plant Name Index . 16 June 2021.
  6. Black . John M. . Additions to the Flora of South Australia. No 9 . Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of South Australia . 1916 . 40 . 65 . 16 June 2021.
  7. Book: Sharr . Francis Aubi . George . Alex . Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings . 2019 . Four Gables Press . Kardinya, WA . 9780958034180 . 331 . 3rd.