| Official Name: | Dilkon, Arizona |
| Settlement Type: | CDP |
| Mapsize: | 250px |
| Pushpin Map: | USA |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in the United States |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Name1: | Arizona |
| Subdivision Name2: | Navajo |
| Area Total Km2: | 42.93 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 16.57 |
| Area Land Km2: | 42.92 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 16.57 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.00 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.00 |
| Elevation Ft: | 5885 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 1194 |
| Population Density Km2: | 27.82 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 72.04 |
| Timezone: | MST |
| Utc Offset: | -7 |
| Timezone Dst: | MDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -6 |
| Coordinates: | 35.3644°N -110.3203°W |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP code |
| Postal Code: | 86047 |
| Area Code: | 928 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 04-19280 |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 24399 |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [1] |
Dilkon (Navajo; Navaho: {{spell-nv|Tsézhin Dilkǫǫh) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Navajo County, Arizona, United States. The population was 1,184 at the 2010 census. The name of the town is said to be derived from the Navajo phrase "Smooth black rock" or "Bare surface.”[2]
Dilkon Chapter is one of 110 certified chapters of the Navajo Nation local. As of December 21, 2010, the chapter has achieved Local Governance Certification.Council delegates: Jerry Freddie (four terms), Elmer Begay (2 terms)Chapter president: Lorenzo lee Sr.Chapter vice president:Chapter secretary:Chapter treasure:
Past Council delegates:
Manual Shirley 1978–1990
Alfred Joe 1990–1994
Elmer Clark 1990–1994
Dilkon is located at 35.3606°N -110.3156°W (35.3606096, -110.3155400). It is located on the Colorado Plateau and within the area of the Hopi Buttes volcanic field.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 16.8sqmi, all land.
| Languages (2000) [3] | Percent | |
|---|---|---|
| Spoke Navajo at home | 71.3% | |
| Spoke English at home | 28.7% |
There were 298 households, out of which 61.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.0% were married couples living together, 31.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 11.1% were non-families. 10.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 2.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 4.24 and the average family size was 4.50.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 46.8% under the age of 18, 10.6% from 18 to 24, 23.8% from 25 to 44, 14.3% from 45 to 64, and 4.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 19 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.4 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $16,146, and the median income for a family was $14,966. Males had a median income of $16,786 versus $18,846 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $5,949. About 56.1% of families and 59.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 65.8% of those under age 18 and 76.5% of those age 65 or over.
Much of the area is served by the Holbrook Unified School District, while a portion of Dilkon is zoned to Joseph City Unified School District.[5]
Nearby Indian Wells Elementary School serves Dilkon.
In 1988, Waste-Tech Services, Inc. approached and was approved by the tribal government of Dilkon, Arizona to build a $40 million recycling plant. It was hoped this project could bring 200 jobs to Dilkon; an area with 75% unemployment at this point. Further research revealed to the community that the recycling plant would instead be a toxic waste dump where waste was trucked in from California, Nevada, and Colorado to be burned in Dilkon. Public outrage built when it was discovered that medical human waste, including amputated limbs, would also be burned at this location. The Navajo believe that the dead are to be respected and this process appeared to them extremely disrespectful.[6] To combat the possibility of a Waste-Tech Services, Inc. facility, the citizens created the organization Citizens Against Ruining Our Environment (CARE). Co-founded by Lori Goodman and Abe Plummer, CARE was able to reduce the project’s credibility in Dilkon. On February 25, 1989, Waste-Tech Services, Inc. and its partner company High-Tech Recycling, Inc. put on a public hearing and brought in a panel of engineers to discuss the project, in hopes of gaining back public favor. The final citizen’s vote was ninety-nine opposed to the project, six for the project. On March 6, tribal leaders unanimously rescinded their approval of the project. CARE had successfully blocked the possibility of a toxic waste dump on their land.[7] Shortly after this success other Navajo grassroots environmental groups began to form to fight the overwhelming environmental racism stacked against them. Due to the lower lack of wealth and education on American Indian reservations, and their status as a minority, the U.S. government has allowed the encroachment of mining and energy companies for over 40 years to develop the Diné lands, creating environmental and health devastation and loss of aquifer water resources. CARE found that its success could benefit the other struggling organizations, so they banded together into a conglomerate environmental group representing all of the Navajo people, called Diné CARE. (Diné simply means "The People" and it is what the Navajo call themselves.)[8]