Dierk Raabe Explained

Birth Date:18 April 1965
Birth Place:Hilden, West Germany
Alma Mater:RWTH Aachen University
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Thesis Year:1992

Dierk Raabe (born 18 April 1965) is a German materials scientist and researcher, who has contributed significantly to the field of materials science. He is a professor at RWTH Aachen University and director of the Max Planck Institute for Iron Research in Düsseldorf. He is the recipient of the 2004 Leibniz Prize, and the 2022 Acta Materialia's Gold Medal. He also received the honorary doctorate of the Norwegian University of Science and Technology.

Life and career

Early life and education

Dierk Raabe was born on 18 April 1965 in Hilden, North Rhine-Westphalia, Western Germany.[1] Raabe initially studied music for four semesters (1983–1984) at the Conservatory Rheinland. However, in 1984, he switched to Physical Metallurgy and Metal Physics at RWTH Aachen University. He received his diploma in 1990, his doctorate in 1992, and his habilitation in 1997.[2] [3]

Career

Between his dissertation and habilitation, Raabe worked as a research assistant and group leader for computer simulation and composites at the Institute for Metallurgy and Metal Physics in Aachen. A Heisenberg grant from the German Research Foundation enabled Raabe to study and research in Carnegie-Mellon University and the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, in the United States from 1997 to 1999.[4]

Since 1999, Raabe has been the Director of the Department of Microstructure Physics and Alloy Design at RWTH Aachen University, and, since 2010, he has been the Chairman of the Management Board of the Max Planck Institute for Iron Research in Düsseldorf.[5] At the same time, he teaches master courses on Computational Materials Science, Microstructure Mechanics and Sustainable Materials at RWTH Aachen University, and supervise PhD students.

Research

Raabe's research activities are focused on advancing the field of materials science by developing new materials, characterising their properties, and optimising their processing techniques for various applications. Some of Raabe's research activities include:

In 2012, Raabe received a European Research Council (ERC) advanced grant, the most significant individual research grant in Europe.[27] In 2022, he received another € 2.5 million Advanced Grant for his project Reducing Iron Oxides without Carbon by using Hydrogen-Plasma (ROC).[28] [29] The ROC project intends to make the production of steel greener by reducing CO2 emissions.[30] This is an essential goal, since the manufacture of metallic materials is one of the largest single sources of greenhouse gases.[31] [32]

Raabe's research is highly cited and featured in high-impact journals including Nature,[33] [34] [35] Nature Materials,[36] and Nature Communications.[37] [38] As of March 2023, he is the most cited computational materials scientist and physical metallurgist, with a H-index of 155.[39]

Awards and honours

Raabe received Borchers Award and Friedrich-Wilhelm Award from RWTH Aachen University, Adolf Martens Award from the Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing, FEMS Materials Science & Technology Prize in 2001,[40] Leibniz Prize in 2004,[41] Lee Hsun Lecture Award from the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2009,[42] Weinberg Lecture Award from the University of British Columbia in 2011, Werner Koester Prize in 2015,[43] ASM's Henry Marion Howe Medal in 2016,[44] KAIST's Lecture Series Award in 2019,[45] Imperial College London's Bauerman Lecture Award in 2019,[46] and Acta Materialia's Gold Medal award in 2022.[47] [48]

Raabe has been a full member of the North Rhine-Westphalian Academy of Sciences, Humanities and the Arts since 2008, the German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina since 2013,[49] and the German Academy of Science and Engineering (Acatech) since 2016. He is the vice senator of the German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina. He was a member of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation's selection board (2007–2016), Acta Materialia's governor board (2007–2014), and the German Science and Humanities Council (2010–2016) and was the Chairman of the Board of Governors of RWTH Aachen University (2012–2017).

In 2014, he was appointed honorary professor at the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Kulak.[50] In 2022, he received an honorary doctorate from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU).[51]

Books

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Raabe, Dierk . 29 March 2023 . www.mpg.de . en . 29 March 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230329215601/https://www.mpg.de/466439/eisenforschung-raabe . live .
  2. Web site: Professor Dierk Raabe - 2022 Acta Materialia Gold Medal Recipient - News - Acta Materialia - Journal - Elsevier . 29 March 2023 . www.journals.elsevier.com.
  3. Web site: Loop D Raabe . 29 March 2023 . loop.frontiersin.org . 29 March 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230329222523/https://loop.frontiersin.org/people/121442/overview . live .
  4. Web site: Raabe, Dierk . 30 March 2023 . www.mpg.de . en . 29 March 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230329215601/https://www.mpg.de/466439/eisenforschung-raabe . live .
  5. Web site: Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. Dierk Raabe Max-Planck-Institut für Eisenforschung GmbH . 29 March 2023 . www.mpie.de . 11 November 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221111150150/https://www.mpie.de/person/43164/2763408 . live .
  6. Calcagnotto . Marion . Adachi . Yoshitaka . Ponge . Dirk . Raabe . Dierk . 1 January 2011 . Deformation and fracture mechanisms in fine- and ultrafine-grained ferrite/martensite dual-phase steels and the effect of aging . Acta Materialia . en . 59 . 2 . 658–670 . 10.1016/j.actamat.2010.10.002 . 2011AcMat..59..658C . 1359-6454.
  7. Bajaj . P. . Hariharan . A. . Kini . A. . Kürnsteiner . P. . Raabe . D. . Jägle . E. A. . 20 January 2020 . Steels in additive manufacturing: A review of their microstructure and properties . Materials Science and Engineering: A . en . 772 . 138633 . 10.1016/j.msea.2019.138633 . 21.11116/0000-0005-9538-4 . 210249016 . 0921-5093 . 30 March 2023 . 18 April 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210418102832/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921509319314194 . live . free .
  8. Web site: Metastable high-entropy dual-phase alloys overcome the strength–ductility trade-off . 29 March 2023 . scholar.google.com . 30 March 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230330163739/https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=9hNUuzYAAAAJ&citation_for_view=9hNUuzYAAAAJ:CPlVwKnI7G4C . live .
  9. Web site: Enhanced strength and ductility in a high-entropy alloy via ordered oxygen complexes . 29 March 2023 . scholar.google.com . 3 March 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230303011715/https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=9hNUuzYAAAAJ&citation_for_view=9hNUuzYAAAAJ:H_lu47GSfL8C . live .
  10. Han . Liuliu . Maccari . Fernando . Filho . Isnaldi R. Souza . Peter . Nicolas J. . Wei . Ye . Gault . Baptiste . Gutfleisch . Oliver . Li . Zhiming . Raabe . Dierk . 11 August 2022 . A mechanically strong and ductile soft magnet with extremely low coercivity . Nature . 608 . 7922 . 310–316 . 10.1038/s41586-022-04935-3 . 35948715 . 9365696 . 2207.05686 . 2022Natur.608..310H . 0028-0836.
  11. News: Conquering metal fatigue . 29 March 2023 . Mit News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology . en . 29 March 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230329222524/https://news.mit.edu/2017/metal-fatigue-laminated-nanostructure-resistance-fracturing-0309 . live .
  12. Web site: New metal alloys overcome strength-ductility tradeoff . 29 March 2023 . MIT News Massachusetts Institute of Technology . 18 May 2016 . en . 29 March 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230329222523/https://news.mit.edu/2016/new-metal-alloys-overcome-strength-ductility-tradeoff-0518 . live .
  13. Demir . Eralp . Raabe . Dierk . Zaafarani . Nader . Zaefferer . Stefan . 1 January 2009 . Investigation of the indentation size effect through the measurement of the geometrically necessary dislocations beneath small indents of different depths using EBSD tomography . Acta Materialia . en . 57 . 2 . 559–569 . 10.1016/j.actamat.2008.09.039 . 2009AcMat..57..559D . 1359-6454.
  14. Ram . Farangis . Li . Zhuangming . Zaefferer . Stefan . Hafez Haghighat . Seyed Masood . Zhu . Zailing . Raabe . Dierk . Reed . Roger C. . 1 May 2016 . On the origin of creep dislocations in a Ni-base, single-crystal superalloy: an ECCI, EBSD, and dislocation dynamics-based study . Acta Materialia . en . 109 . 151–161 . 10.1016/j.actamat.2016.02.038 . 2016AcMat.109..151R . 1359-6454.
  15. Tasan . C. C. . Hoefnagels . J. P. M. . Diehl . M. . Yan . D. . Roters . F. . Raabe . D. . 1 December 2014 . Strain localization and damage in dual phase steels investigated by coupled in-situ deformation experiments and crystal plasticity simulations . . Deformation Tensors in Material Modeling in Honor of Prof. Otto T. Bruhns . en . 63 . 198–210 . 10.1016/j.ijplas.2014.06.004 . 0749-6419.
  16. Book: Raabe. . Computational Materials Science. . 1998 . Wiley VCH . 1-280-56067-3 . 824553909.
  17. Web site: Overview of constitutive laws, kinematics, homogenization and multiscale methods in crystal plasticity finite-element modeling: Theory, experiments, applications . 29 March 2023 . scholar.google.com . 3 March 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230303011715/https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=9hNUuzYAAAAJ&citation_for_view=9hNUuzYAAAAJ:ULOm3_A8WrAC . live .
  18. Alankar . Alankar . Eisenlohr . Philip . Raabe . Dierk . 1 October 2011 . A dislocation density-based crystal plasticity constitutive model for prismatic slip in α-titanium . Acta Materialia . en . 59 . 18 . 7003–7009 . 10.1016/j.actamat.2011.07.053 . 2011AcMat..59.7003A . 1359-6454.
  19. Jiang . Suihe . Wang . Hui . Wu . Yuan . Liu . Xiongjun . Chen . Honghong . Yao . Mengji . Gault . Baptiste . Ponge . Dirk . Raabe . Dierk . Hirata . Akihiko . Chen . Mingwei . Wang . Yandong . Lu . Zhaoping . April 2017 . Ultrastrong steel via minimal lattice misfit and high-density nanoprecipitation . Nature . en . 544 . 7651 . 460–464 . 10.1038/nature22032 . 28397822 . 2017Natur.544..460J . 22942268 . 1476-4687 . 30 March 2023 . 13 March 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230313063010/https://www.nature.com/articles/nature22032 . live .
  20. Roters . F. . Raabe . D. . Gottstein . G. . 8 November 2000 . Work hardening in heterogeneous alloys—a microstructural approach based on three internal state variables . Acta Materialia . en . 48 . 17 . 4181–4189 . 10.1016/S1359-6454(00)00289-5 . 2000AcMat..48.4181R . 1359-6454 . 30 March 2023 . 1 November 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221101125709/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359645400002895 . live . 11858/00-001M-0000-0019-71AC-7 . free .
  21. Raabe . D. . Herbig . M. . Sandlöbes . S. . Li . Y. . Tytko . D. . Kuzmina . M. . Ponge . D. . Choi . P. -P. . 1 August 2014 . Grain boundary segregation engineering in metallic alloys: A pathway to the design of interfaces . Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science . Slip Localization and Transfer in Deformation and Fatigue of Polycrystals . en . 18 . 4 . 253–261 . 10.1016/j.cossms.2014.06.002 . 2014COSSM..18..253R . 1359-0286.
  22. Web site: The materials science of sustainable metallurgy Yale School of Engineering & Applied Science . 29 March 2023 . seas.yale.edu . 29 March 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230329222526/https://seas.yale.edu/news-events/events/materials-science-sustainable-metallurgy . live .
  23. Pei . Zongrui . Yin . Junqi . Liaw . Peter K. . Raabe . Dierk . 4 January 2023 . Toward the design of ultrahigh-entropy alloys via mining six million texts . Nature Communications . en . 14 . 1 . 54 . 10.1038/s41467-022-35766-5 . 36599862 . 9813346 . 2023NatCo..14...54P . 255466008 . 2041-1723.
  24. Web site: The Science Behind Green Steel . 29 March 2023 . www.tms.org . 30 March 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230330163730/https://www.tms.org/portal/Professional_Development/Professional_Development_Resources/Webinars/The_Science_Behind_Green_Steel.aspx . live .
  25. Web site: 22 February 2022 . Green steel made with hydrogen as reductant Prof. Dierk Raabe, Max-Planck Institut für Eisenforschung, Düsseldorf, Germany . 29 March 2023 . University of Groningen . en . 30 March 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230330163725/https://www.rug.nl/research/enteg/agenda/green-steel-made-with-hydrogen-as-reductant-prof-dierk-raabe-max-planck-institut-fur-eisenfors . live .
  26. Souza Filho . Isnaldi R. . Springer . Hauke . Ma . Yan . Mahajan . Ankita . da Silva . Cauê C. . Kulse . Michael . Raabe . Dierk . 15 March 2022 . Green steel at its crossroads: Hybrid hydrogen-based reduction of iron ores . Journal of Cleaner Production . en . 340 . 130805 . 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.130805 . 2201.13356 . 246430820 . 0959-6526.
  27. Web site: Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. Dierk Raabe Max-Planck-Institut für Eisenforschung GmbH . 29 March 2023 . www.mpie.de . 11 November 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221111150152/https://www.mpie.de/person/43164/2281 . live .
  28. Web site: 16 November 2022 . 26 April 2022. European Research Council . ERC Advanced Grants 2021 List of Principal Investigators – Physical Sciences and Engineering. 16 November 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221116140152/https://erc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/document/file/erc-2021-adg-results-pe.pdf. live.
  29. Web site: 16 November 2022. en. "ROC" rocks: Green steel project funded by European Research Council. www.mpie.de. 16 November 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221116140153/https://www.mpie.de/4777765/erc-grant-raabe. live.
  30. Web site: "ROC" rocks: Green steel project funded by European Research Council . 30 March 2023 . www.mpie.de . en . 16 November 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221116140206/https://www.mpie.de/4777765/erc-grant-raabe . live .
  31. Web site: Impossible alloys: How to make never-before-seen metals . 29 March 2023 . New Scientist . en-US . 26 January 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230126235023/https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg23230950-500-a-mixedup-recipe-is-redefining-metals-into-impossible-alloys/ . live .
  32. Web site: Society . Max Planck . Making metallic materials more climate-friendly . 30 March 2023 . phys.org . en . 25 September 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210925225728/https://phys.org/news/2019-11-metallic-materials-climate-friendly.html . live .
  33. Han . Liuliu . Maccari . Fernando . Souza Filho . Isnaldi R. . Peter . Nicolas J. . Wei . Ye . Gault . Baptiste . Gutfleisch . Oliver . Li . Zhiming . Raabe . Dierk . August 2022 . A mechanically strong and ductile soft magnet with extremely low coercivity . Nature . en . 608 . 7922 . 310–316 . 10.1038/s41586-022-04935-3 . 35948715 . 9365696 . 2207.05686 . 2022Natur.608..310H . 250451590 . 1476-4687.
  34. Zhao . Huan . Chakraborty . Poulami . Ponge . Dirk . Hickel . Tilmann . Sun . Binhan . Wu . Chun-Hung . Gault . Baptiste . Raabe . Dierk . February 2022 . Hydrogen trapping and embrittlement in high-strength Al alloys . Nature . en . 602 . 7897 . 437–441 . 10.1038/s41586-021-04343-z . 35173345 . 8850197 . 2201.04490 . 2022Natur.602..437Z . 1476-4687.
  35. Farese . Philip . August 2012 . How to build a low-energy future . Nature . en . 488 . 7411 . 275–277 . 10.1038/488275a . 22895318 . 28080370 . 1476-4687 . free .
  36. George . Easo P. . Raabe . Dierk . Ritchie . Robert O. . August 2019 . High-entropy alloys . Nature Reviews Materials . en . 4 . 8 . 515–534 . 10.1038/s41578-019-0121-4 . 2019NatRM...4..515G . 1550755 . 196206754 . 2058-8437 . 29 March 2023 . 6 January 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230106061514/https://www.nature.com/articles/s41578-019-0121-4 . live .
  37. Wang . Zhangwei . Lu . Wenjun . An . Fengchao . Song . Min . Ponge . Dirk . Raabe . Dierk . Li . Zhiming . 23 June 2022 . High stress twinning in a compositionally complex steel of very high stacking fault energy . Nature Communications . en . 13 . 1 . 3598 . 10.1038/s41467-022-31315-2 . 35739123 . 9226120 . 2022NatCo..13.3598W . 249990057 . 2041-1723.
  38. Zhang . Jingqi . Liu . Yingang . Sha . Gang . Jin . Shenbao . Hou . Ziyong . Bayat . Mohamad . Yang . Nan . Tan . Qiyang . Yin . Yu . Liu . Shiyang . Hattel . Jesper Henri . Dargusch . Matthew . Huang . Xiaoxu . Zhang . Ming-Xing . 9 August 2022 . Designing against phase and property heterogeneities in additively manufactured titanium alloys . Nature Communications . en . 13 . 1 . 4660 . 10.1038/s41467-022-32446-2 . 35945248 . 9363443 . 2022NatCo..13.4660Z . 2041-1723.
  39. Web site: Profiles . 29 March 2023 . scholar.google.com . 20 January 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230120232541/https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=search_authors&hl=en&mauthors=label:computational_materials_science . live .
  40. Web site: FEMS Awards Archive FEMS - The Federation of European Materials Societies . 30 March 2023 . www.fems.org . 1 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220701020435/https://www.fems.org/fems-awards-archive . live .
  41. Web site: 2017 . Liste der Leibniz-Preisträger 1986 – 2017 . List of all prize recipients 1986–2015 . 15 March 2017 . . de . 12 March 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170312073709/https://www.dfg.de/download/pdf/gefoerderte_projekte/preistraeger/gwl-preis/leibniz_preistraeger_86_17.pdf . live .
  42. Web site: Lee Hsun Lecture Award----Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences . 30 March 2023 . english.imr.cas.cn . 3 August 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210803044029/http://english.imr.cas.cn/internationalcoorperation/leehsunlectureseries/201409/t20140918_128165.html . live .
  43. Web site: Awards & Honours 2016 . 30 March 2023 . www.mpie.de . en . 29 September 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220929010225/https://www.mpie.de/3618636/90_awards_2016 . live .
  44. Web site: MPIE researchers win the Henry Marion Howe Award . 30 March 2023 . www.mpie.de . en . 2 October 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221002090047/https://www.mpie.de/3700713/henry-marion-howe-medal . live .
  45. Web site: 6 May 2019 . The KAIST Lectures in Materials Science and Engineering . KAIST.
  46. Web site: The Bauerman Lecture . 30 March 2023 . Imperial College London . en-GB . 30 March 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230330163759/https://www.imperial.ac.uk/materials/conferences--events/the-bauerman-lecture/ . live .
  47. Web site: Professor Dierk Raabe - 2022 Acta Materialia Gold Medal Recipient . 30 March 2023 . Materials Today . 12 December 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221212163411/https://www.materialstoday.com/materials-chemistry/news/2022-acta-materialia-gold-medal-recipient/ . live .
  48. Web site: Prof. Dr. Dirk Raabe . 30 March 2023 . www.mpie.de . en . 10 December 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221210021000/https://www.mpie.de/4820027/raabe_dirk . live .
  49. Web site: Mitglieder . 29 March 2023 . Nationale Akademie der Wissenschaften Leopoldina . de-DE . 16 November 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221116141704/https://www.leopoldina.org/mitgliederverzeichnis/mitglieder/member/Member/show/dierk-raabe/ . live .
  50. Web site: Prof. dr. Dierk Raabe . 29 March 2023 . www.mtm.kuleuven.be . en.
  51. Web site: Doktorpromosjon 2022 - NTNU . 29 March 2023 . www.ntnu.no . 17 November 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221117110719/https://www.ntnu.no/phd/doktorpromosjon2022 . live .

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