Dictyla echii explained

Dictyla echii is a species of lace bug in the family Tingidae. It is found in Africa, Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China), North America, and Southern Asia.

Subspecies

These three subspecies belong to the species Dictyla echii:

• Dictyla echii echii (Schrank, 1782)

^{i g}

• Dictyla echii nigricans (Hoberlandt, 1943)

^{i c g}

• Dictyla echii rufina (Seidenstücker, 1954)

^{i c g}Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net

Further reading

• Book: Arnett . Ross H. Jr.. 2000. American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. CRC Press. 2nd. 978-0-8493-0212-1.
• Book: Aukema . Berend. Rieger . Christian. 1997. Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region, vol. 2: Cimicomorpha 1. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 90. 6. 866. The Netherlands Entomological Society. 978-90-71912-15-3. 10.1093/aesa/90.6.866. Schaefer. Carl W..
• Book: Blatchley . W.S.. 1926. Heteroptera, or true bugs of eastern North America, with especial reference to the faunas of Indiana and Florida. Nature Publishing. 10.5962/bhl.title.6871. free.
• Drake . Carl J.. Ruhoff . Florence A.. 1965. Lacebugs of the World: A Catalog (Hemiptera: Tingidae). United States National Museum Bulletin. 243. 1–634. 10.5479/si.03629236.243.1.
• Guilbert . Eric. Damgaard . Jakob. D'Haese . Cyrille A.. 2014. Phylogeny of the lacebugs (Insecta: Heteroptera: Tingidae) using morphological and molecular data. Systematic Entomology. 39. 3. 431–441. 1365-3113. 10.1111/syen.12045.
• Henry . Thomas J.. Froeschner . Richard C.. 1992. Corrections and additions to the Catalog of the Heteroptera, or True Bugs, of Canada and the Continental United States. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 94. 2. 263–272. 0013-8797.
• Book: Henry . Thomas J.. Froeschner . Richard C.. 1988. Catalog of the Heteroptera, or True Bugs, of Canada and the Continental United States. E. J. Brill. 978-0-916846-44-2.
• Schuh . Randall T.. Cassis . Gerasimos. Guilbert . Eric. 2006. Description of the first recent macropterous species of Vianaidinae (Heteroptera: Tingidae) with comments on the phylogenetic relationships of the family within the Cimicomorpha. Journal of the New York Entomological Society. 114. 1–2. 38–53. 0028-7199. 10.1664/0028-7199(2006)114[38:DOTFRM]2.0.CO;2.
• Schuh . Randall T.. Weirauch . Christiane. Wheeler . Ward C.. 2009. Phylogenetic relationships within the Cimicomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera): a total-evidence analysis. Systematic Entomology. 34. 1. 15–48. 1365-3113. 10.1111/j.1365-3113.2008.00436.x. 10.1.1.498.8756.
• Book: Walker . Francis. 1871. Catalogue of the Specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the Collection of the British Museum, pt. IV. British Museum. 10.5962/bhl.title.9254. free.
• Wheeler . A. G. Jr.. Hoebeke . E. Richard. 2004. New records of Palaearctic Hemiptera (Sternorrhyncha, Cicadomorpha, Heteroptera) in the Canadian maritime provinces. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 106. 2. 298–304. 0013-8797.

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