Dicky Wells Explained

Dicky Wells
Birth Name:William Wells
Birth Date:10 June 1907
Birth Place:Centerville, Tennessee, U.S.
Death Place:New York City
Genre:Jazz
Occupation:Musician
Instrument:Trombone
Associated Acts:Count Basie

William Wells (June 10, 1907 – November 12, 1985), known professionally as Dicky Wells (sometimes Dickie Wells), was an American jazz trombonist.[1] [2]

Career

Dicky Wells is believed to have been born on June 10, 1907, in Centerville, Tennessee.[3] His parents were Florence and George Washington Wells. At age 10, his stepfather Felix Murray moved the family to Louisville, Kentucky;[4] [5] there he attended Central High School.[6] His brother was trombonist Henry Wells. Dicky moved to New York City in 1926, and became a member of the Lloyd Scott band.[3]

He played with Count Basie between 1938 and 1945 and 1947–1950.[3] He also played with Cecil Scott, Spike Hughes, Fletcher Henderson, Benny Carter, Teddy Hill, Jimmy Rushing, Buck Clayton and Ray Charles.[3] In the middle years of the 1960s, Wells toured and performed extensively, and the onset of alcoholism caused him personal problems which led to his semi-retirement. Publication of his autobiography in 1973 helped to steer Wells back to his profession.[3] In his later years, Wells suffered a severe beating during a mugging that affected his memory, but he recovered and continued to perform.[3] He played frequently at the West End jazz club at 116th and Broadway, most often with a band called The Countsmen, led by alto saxophonist Earle Warren, his colleague from Count Basie days. A trademark of Wells was his "pepper pot" mute, which he made himself.

Death

Wells died of cancer on November 12, 1985, in New York City.[3] Shortly after his death, Wells's family donated his trombone to the Rutgers University Institute of Jazz Studies.

Discography

As leader

As sideman

With Count Basie

With Buck Clayton

With Jimmy Rushing

With others

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Dicky Wells | American musician. Encyclopedia Britannica. November 8, 2023 .
  2. Web site: Dicky Wells biography. October 29, 2013. Biography.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20130103003647/http://www.biography.com/people/dicky-wells-37142 . January 3, 2013. dead.
  3. Book: The Virgin Encyclopedia of Fifties Music. Colin Larkin. Colin Larkin (writer). Virgin Books. 2002. Third. 1-85227-937-0. 484.
  4. Book: Powell, Sallie L. . Gerald L. . Smith . Karen Cotton . McDaniel . John A. . Hardin . 2015 . The Kentucky African American Encyclopedia . Wells, William "Dicky" . 522 . . . 978-0-8131-6065-8 . 913829084 .
  5. Web site: Wells, William "Dicky" . Notable Kentucky African American (NKAA) Database . University of Kentucky Libraries . August 26, 2024.
  6. Web site: Beason, William E. "Bill" . Notable Kentucky African American (NKAA) Database . University of Kentucky Libraries . August 26, 2024.

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