Dibis Dam Explained

Dibis (Dibbis) Dam
Dam Crosses:Lesser Zab River
Location:Kirkuk Governorate, Iraq
Operator:Ministry of Water Resources, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Dam Length:3760NaN0
Dam Height:23.750NaN0
Dam Width Crest:80NaN0
Dam Elevation Crest:255.750NaN0
Construction Began:1960
Opening:1965
Spillway Count:2
Spillway Capacity:40000NaN0
Location Map:Iraq
Coordinates:35.6886°N 44.1092°W

The Dibis (Dibbis) Dam or Dibis Regulator is a gravel-alluvial fill embankment dam located on Lesser Zab River approximately 130 km upstream from its confluence with the Tigris River. The dam is located directly north of the town of Dibis in Kirkuk Governorate, Iraq. The main-purpose of the Dibis Dam is to divert water from the Lesser Zab River into the Kirkuk Irrigation Project.

The Dibis Dam was constructed between 1960 and 1965 as part of the larger Kirkuk Irrigation Project for the irrigation of 300,000 ha of land. The dam has a capacity of 4,000 m3 through the spillway and 278 m3 through the head regulator (diversion to the Kirkuk Irrigation Project).Inflow is from Dokan Dam, approximately 140 km upstream. In 1984 the dam failed due to heavy outflows from the Dokan Dam. The fuse-plug that allows the emergency spillway to work did not erode because heavy sediment had built up behind it. Repairs were carried out by China International Water and Electric Cooperation between October 1985 and March 1987.[1]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Iraqi Dam Assessments . https://web.archive.org/web/20150924001422/http://www.envirozan.info/EZ_Docs/Dams/D_Iraqi%20Dam%20Assessments.pdf . dead . 24 September 2015 . United States Army, Corps of Engineers . 27 February 2012 . Iraq . 6 June 2003 .