Diamine N-acetyltransferase explained

diamine N-acetyltransferase
Ec Number:2.3.1.57
Cas Number:54596-36-0
Go Code:0004145
Width:270

In enzymology, a diamine N-acetyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

acetyl-CoA + an alkane-alpha,omega-diamine

\rightleftharpoons

CoA + an N-acetyldiamine

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are acetyl-CoA and alkane-alpha,omega-diamine, whereas its two products are CoA and N-acetyldiamine.

This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those acyltransferases transferring groups other than aminoacyl groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is acetyl-CoA:alkane-alpha,omega-diamine N-acetyltransferase. Other names in common use include spermidine acetyltransferase, putrescine acetyltransferase, putrescine (diamine)-acetylating enzyme, diamine acetyltransferase, spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase, spermidine N1-acetyltransferase, acetyl-coenzyme A-1,4-diaminobutane N-acetyltransferase, putrescine acetylase, and putrescine N-acetyltransferase. This enzyme participates in urea cycle and metabolism of amino groups.

Structural studies

As of late 2007, 12 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes,,,,,,,,,,, and .

References