Diário da Manhã explained

Type:Daily newspaper
Publisher:Companhia Nacional Editora
Foundation:4 April 1931
Political:Right-wing
Language:Portuguese
Ceased Publication:1971
Publishing Country:Portugal

Diário da Manhã (Portuguese: Daily Morning) was a daily newspaper published between 1931 and 1971 in Lisbon, Portugal. It was official paper of the National Union.

History and profile

Diário da Manhã was first published on 4 April 1931 as an official organ of the National Union, ruling party of Portugal from 1932.[1] The paper was published by the Companhia Nacional Editora and was headquartered in Lisbon. Major editors and directors of the paper included Domingos Garcia Pulido, António da Fonseca and Barradas de Oliveira. José María Costa Júnior also worked for Diário da Manhã.[2]

In the early 1971 Diário da Manhã merged with another newspaper entitled A Voz to create Época which was launched on 1 February 1971. The issues of Diário da Manhã were archived at the National Photography Archive, Portugal.[3]

Political ideology and content

Throughout its run Diário da Manhã acted as a mouthpiece of the Salazar regime[4] [5] and was one of its propaganda outlets.[1] The paper adopted an anti-Communist political stance.

In terms of journalism, Diário da Manhã was not impressive.[6] Diário da Manhãs editorials in 1934 attacked the university teachers and other educators serving at different levels arguing that they were left-wing activists, school demagogues and political party agents.[7] It was one of the supporters of the future Spanish ruler Francisco Franco during the Spanish Civil War between 1936 and 1939[2] and was instrumental in improving his public image.[8] The Hungarian revolution in 1956 was frequently featured in the pages of Diário da Manhã which had a supportive approach towards the anti-Soviet forces led by Imre Nagy.[5]

Notes and References

  1. Goffredo Adinolfi. The Institutionalization of Propaganda in the Fascist Era: The Cases of Germany, Portugal, and Italy. The European Legacy. 17. 5. 2012. 10.1080/10848770.2012.699300. 610. 145788313.
  2. Alberto Pena-Rodríguez. Fighting from Portugal for a New Spain: The ‘Black Embassy’ in Lisbon During the Spanish Civil War: Information, Press and Propaganda. Media History. 27. 3. 2021. 10.1080/13688804.2020.1833709. 305. 11093/5603. free.
  3. Web site: Diário da Manhã. pt. Arquivo Nacional. 22 January 2024.
  4. David Corkill. José Carlos Pina Almeida. Commemoration and Propaganda in Salazar's Portugal: The "Mundo Português" Exposition of 1940. Journal of Contemporary History. 44. 3. 2009. 10.1177/0022009409104115. 386. 40543040. 159853171.
  5. José Miguel Sardica. Political Readings of the 1956 Hungarian Revolution in Portugal. The Hungarian Historical Review. 10. 4. 2021. 27115491. 771,780.
  6. Fernando Correia. Carla Baptista. O ensino e a valorização profissional do jornalismo em portugal (1940/1974). Cultura. 2005. 21. 10.4000/cultura.2772. 10362/126791. free.
  7. Isabel Zilhão. The rise and fall of science for all: Science for children voiced by a Portuguese daily newspaper (1924–1933). History of Science. 52. 4. 2014. 10.1177/0073275314559328. 475–476.
  8. Book: Alberto Pena-Rodríguez. Nelson Ribeiro. Christian Schwarzenegger. Media and the Dissemination of Fear. Global Transformations in Media and Communication Research. 2022. Palgrave Macmillan. Cham. 978-3-030-84989-4. 157,159. 10.1007/978-3-030-84989-4_8. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84989-4_8. Fear of the Spanish Red Danger: Anti-Communist Agitation and Mobilisation in Portugal during the Spanish Civil War.