Zemba language explained

Zemba
Nativename:Dhimba
States:Angola, Namibia
Ethnicity:Herero, Tjimba
Speakers:Angola: 18,000
Date:2011
Ref:e25
Speakers2:Namibia: 7,000 (2016)
Familycolor:Niger-Congo
Fam2:Atlantic–Congo
Fam3:Benue–Congo
Fam4:Bantoid
Fam5:Bantu
Fam6:Kavango–Southwest
Fam7:Southwest Bantu
Fam8:Herero (R.30)
Iso3:dhm
Glotto:zemb1238
Glottorefname:Zemba
Guthrie:R.311

Zemba or Dhimba is a Bantu language spoken mainly in Angola where the language has about 18,000 speakers, and also in Namibia with some 7,000. It is closely related to Herero, and is often considered a dialect of that language, especially as the Zemba are ethnically Herero.

There are various spellings and pronunciations of the name: Zimba, Dhimba, Tjimba, Chimba, etc. However, when spelled Tjimba or Chimba in English, it generally refers to the Tjimba people, non-Herero hunter-gatherers who speak Zemba. The spelling Himba should be distinguished from the Himba people and their dialect of Herero.

Ethnologue separates Zemba as a distinct language from Himba (Otjihimba, Ovahimba), classified as a dialect of Herero proper. Maho (2009), however, sets up a Northwest Herero language, which includes Zemba; from the map, it would appear to include Himba and Hakaona as well.