Zemba | |
Nativename: | Dhimba |
States: | Angola, Namibia |
Ethnicity: | Herero, Tjimba |
Speakers: | Angola: 18,000 |
Date: | 2011 |
Ref: | e25 |
Speakers2: | Namibia: 7,000 (2016) |
Familycolor: | Niger-Congo |
Fam2: | Atlantic–Congo |
Fam3: | Benue–Congo |
Fam4: | Bantoid |
Fam5: | Bantu |
Fam6: | Kavango–Southwest |
Fam7: | Southwest Bantu |
Fam8: | Herero (R.30) |
Iso3: | dhm |
Glotto: | zemb1238 |
Glottorefname: | Zemba |
Guthrie: | R.311 |
Zemba or Dhimba is a Bantu language spoken mainly in Angola where the language has about 18,000 speakers, and also in Namibia with some 7,000. It is closely related to Herero, and is often considered a dialect of that language, especially as the Zemba are ethnically Herero.
There are various spellings and pronunciations of the name: Zimba, Dhimba, Tjimba, Chimba, etc. However, when spelled Tjimba or Chimba in English, it generally refers to the Tjimba people, non-Herero hunter-gatherers who speak Zemba. The spelling Himba should be distinguished from the Himba people and their dialect of Herero.
Ethnologue separates Zemba as a distinct language from Himba (Otjihimba, Ovahimba), classified as a dialect of Herero proper. Maho (2009), however, sets up a Northwest Herero language, which includes Zemba; from the map, it would appear to include Himba and Hakaona as well.