| Dharma Vira | |
| Honorific-Suffix: | OBE |
| Order2: | 5th |
| Office2: | Governor of West Bengal |
| Term Start2: | 1 June 1967 |
| Term End2: | 1 April 1969 |
| 1Blankname2: | Chief Minister |
| 1Namedata2: | Ajoy Mukherjee Prafulla Chandra Ghosh |
| Predecessor2: | Padmaja Naidu |
| Successor2: | Deep Narayan Sinha (acting) |
| Birth Date: | 20 January 1906 |
| Spouse: | Dayavati Ganga |
| Birth Place: | Bijnor, United Provinces, British India |
| Death Place: | New Delhi, India |
| Parents: | Raja Jwala Prasad, Bhagyati Devi |
| Office1: | 5th Governor of Mysore |
| Term Start1: | 23 October 1970 |
| Term End1: | 1 February 1972 |
| Predecessor1: | Gopal Swarup Pathak |
| Successor1: | Mohanlal Sukhadia |
| 1Blankname1: | Chief Minister |
| 1Namedata1: | Veerendra Patil |
| Order3: | 1st |
| Office3: | Governor of Haryana |
| Term Start3: | 1 November 1966 |
| Term End3: | 14 September 1967 |
| Predecessor3: | Office Established |
| Successor3: | Birendra Narayan Chakraborty |
| 1Blankname3: | Chief Minister |
| 1Namedata3: | B. D. Sharma Birender Singh |
| Office4: | 7th Governor of Punjab |
| 1Blankname4: | Chief Minister |
| 1Namedata4: | Ram Kishan Giani Gurmukh Singh Musafir Gurnam Singh |
| Predecessor4: | Sardar Ujjal Singh |
| Successor4: | Mehar Singh |
| Term Start4: | 27 June 1966 |
| Term End4: | 1 June 1967 |
| Order5: | 8th |
| Office5: | Cabinet Secretary of India |
| Primeminister5: | Lal Bahadur Shastri Gulzarilal Nanda Indira Gandhi |
| Predecessor5: | S. S. Khera |
| Successor5: | D. S. Joshi |
| Term Start5: | 18 November 1964 |
| Term End5: | 27 June 1966 |
| Awards: | Padma Vibhushan |
| Alma Mater: | University of London Muir Central College |
| Relations: | daughter in law Ruchi Veera |
Dharma Vira OBE, ICS (20 January 1906 – 16 September 2000) was an Indian civil servant and politician who served as the governor of Punjab, Haryana, West Bengal and Karnataka. Vira also served as a Cabinet Secretary of the Government of India.
Dharma Vira was born in Bijnor on 20 January 1906, the son of Raja Jwala Prasad and Bhagyati Devi. He studied at Muir Central College in Allahabad, before going to London to read for the ICS examinations at the School of Oriental Studies (now the School of Oriental and African Studies) between 1929 and 1930. He passed the examinations in October 1930,[1] and returned to India in November.
He married Dayavati Ganga Ram in 1932. He was a resident magistrate in Uttar Pradesh, but from 1941 became more involved in central Indian government affairs.
He became Deputy Chief Controller of Imports during the Second World War, and was Textile Commissioner for India in 1945. He was appointed an OBE in the 1946 New Year Honours.[2]
After Independence, he worked closely with Jawaharlal Nehru, and was Joint Secretary to the Indian Cabinet in 1947. He then became Principal Private Secretary to Jawaharlal Nehru, 1950–51, and Commercial Adviser to the Indian High Commissioner in London, 1951–3.
In 1954, he was appointed Ambassador to Czechoslovakia, in which capacity he served until 1956. On his return to India he served as Secretary to the Ministry of Rehabilitation until 1962 and was Secretary to the Ministry of Works, Housing and Supply in 1962.
From 1963 to 1964 he was Chief Commissioner of Delhi and then from 1964 to 1966 Cabinet Secretary and Secretary to Union Council of Ministers and became Chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission.
He served as Governor of:
and was Chairman of the National Police Commission, 1977–83. Dharam Vira served as the President of the Bharat Scouts and Guides from November 1973 to September 1976.
He was awarded the Padma Vibhushan, the second-highest Indian civilian award, by the Government of India in 1999. He died on 16 September 2000.