Dhariwal, India Explained

Dhariwal
Settlement Type:Town
Pushpin Map:India Punjab#India
Pushpin Label Position:right
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Punjab, India
Coordinates:31.95°N 75.32°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: India
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Punjab
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Gurdaspur
Governing Body:Nagar Palika
Unit Pref:Metric
Elevation M:253
Population Total:18706
Population As Of:2001
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Languages
Demographics1 Title1:Official
Demographics1 Info1:Punjabi
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+5:30
Postal Code:143519

Dhariwal is a fifth largest town and a municipal council in Gurdaspur district in the state of Punjab, India. Dhariwal was most famous for its woolen mill. This town is situated on the banks of river Upper Bari Duba and is 13  km away from Gurdaspur on the Gurdaspur-Batala highway.Dhariwal, like the rest of north-western India, features a humid subtropical climate. Average yearly precipitation is about 925mm (36.4 inches), 70% of it receives during monsoon season (June-September). Winter is also wet. June is the hottest while January is coldest month. In winter, dense fog persists for three to five days. As a result, day temperature drops to single digits. During May and June, dust storms followed by intense spells for short intervals are not uncommon. Monsoon arrives in the end of June and withdrawal starts around the third week of September. The town is prone to heatwaves during summer and chills during winter.

Demographics

According to 2010 estimates, it had a population of 23,158 inhabitants.

India census,[1] Dhariwal had a population of 18,706. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Dhariwal has an average literacy rate of 74%, higher than the national average of 59.5%. Male literacy is 78% and female literacy is 70%. In Dhariwal, 10% of the population is under six years of age.

The table below shows the population of different religious groups in Dhariwal city and their gender ratio, as of 2011 census.

Population by religious groups in Dhariwal city, 2011 census[2] !Religion!!Total!!Female!!Male!!Gender ratio
Hindu9,5844,5655,019909
Sikh4,0851,9752,110936
Christian3,0011,4621,539949
Muslim643133939
Buddhist523666
Jain220--
Other religions191181375
Not stated12661000
Total16,7728,0548,718923

History

During British rule, the New Egerton Woolen Mills (established in 1880 then purchased by Sir Alexander MacRobert in 1884) produced woolen worsted and hosiery of all kinds - in 1904 the company employed 908 people.[3] These mills were famous throughout colonial India[4] and were the only mills in Punjab at that time.[5]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional). https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999. 2004-06-16. 2008-11-01. Census Commission of India.
  2. https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/11389, India - C-01: Population by religious community, Punjab - 2011, Dhariwal (M Cl)
  3. https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V12_404.gif Gurdāspur District - Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 12, p. 398.
  4. https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V12_407.gif Gurdāspur Tahsīl - Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 12, p. 401.
  5. https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V20_325.gif Arts and Manufacture - Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 20, p. 319. India