Dharawal language explained

Dharawal
Also Known As:Tharawal
Region:New South Wales, Australia
Ethnicity:Dharawal, Wodiwodi, Gweagal
Revived:27 self-identified speakers (2016 census)[1]
Familycolor:Australian
Fam1:Pama–Nyungan
Fam2:Yuin–Kuric
Fam3:Yuin
Fam4:Tharawal languages
Iso3:tbh
Linglist:tbh.html
Glotto:thur1254
Glottorefname:Thurawal
Aiatsis:S59
Map:Lang Status 20-CR.svg

The Dharawal language, also spelt Tharawal and Thurawal, and also known as Wodiwodi and other variants, is an Australian Aboriginal language of New South Wales.

Phonology

Consonants

LabialVelarAlveolarDentalPalatal
Stopbɡdɟ
Nasalmŋnɲ
Laterall
Rhoticr
Approximantwj

Vowels

Vowels are phonemically /a i u/.[2]

Vocabulary

Below is a basic vocabulary list from Blake (1981).[3]

English Dharawal
man yuwiny
woman miga
mother minga
father baba
head walaar
eye mabura
nose nugur
ear guri
mouth gami
tongue ḏalany
tooth yira
hand maramal
breast nguminyang
stomach biṉḏi
faeces guning
thigh ḏara
foot ḏana
blood ngawu
dog mirigang
snake gari
kangaroo buru
possum guruura
fish ḏany
spider maraara
crow wawarnang
sun wuri
moon dyadyung
stone garabang
water ngadyung
camp ngura
fire ganbi
smoke gaandi
food ḏangang
meat mandidyang
stand ḏar
see nand
go yand
get mand
hit, kill bulm
I ngayagang
you nyindigang
one miḏang
two bula

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Census 2016, Language spoken at home by Sex (SA2+). ABS. stat.data.abs.gov.au. en-au. 2017-10-30. 26 December 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181226044803/http://stat.data.abs.gov.au/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=ABS_C16_T09_SA. dead.
  2. Book: Eades, Diana K.. The Dharawal and Dhurga Languages of the New South Wales South Coast. 1976.
  3. Book: Blake, Barry J. . Barry Blake . Australian Aboriginal languages: a general introduction . Angus & Robertson Publishers . London . 1981 . 0-207-14044-8.