Dhapdhup massacre explained

Dhapdhup massacre
ঢাপঢুপ গণহত্যা
Location:Dhapdhup Beel, Panchagarh, Rangpur division, Bangladesh
Target:Bengali Hindus
Date:April 1971
Timezone:UTC+6:00
Type:Burst fire, mass murder, massacre
Fatalities:3,500 (approx.)
Perps:Pakistani Army, Razakars
Weapons:Machine Guns

Dhapdhup massacre (Bengali: ঢাপঢুপ গণহত্যা) was a pre-planned massacre of over 3500 Bengali Hindus in the Hindu-majority areas around Islampur and Sukhanpokhari in Boda Upazila in the Panchagarh District of East Pakistan in April 1971 by the occupying Pakistan Army in collaboration with the Razakars during the Bangladesh Liberation War.[1] [2] It is estimated that more than 3,500 Bengali Hindus were killed in the massacre within a few hours. [3]

Events

On getting the news of the indiscriminate killings by the Razakars and the Pakistan Army, the Bengali Hindus in areas around Islampur and Sukhanpokhari gathered at the mango orchard on the banks of the Dhapdhup Beel (Billabong) in Islampur for the onward journey. The armed Forces[4] of Pakistan Army and Razakars chased those who had left after sunrise in the morning, blocking the way and herding them back and gathered those who had taken refuge in the mango orchard. They were then lined up and killed by burst fire from machine guns from behind, and the survivors were stabbed with bayonets. Their bodies were dumped in the lake and some bodies were buried with soil. Males were selectively chosen and killed, while women were raped.[5] Today the widows of Dhapdhup massacre live in the বিধবা পল্লী (Bidhoba Pally, "widow street") in Sukhanpokhari village, which is 500 yards from the site of massacre.[6]

Aftermath

The lake is now famous as the site of the Dhapdhup Massacre. A memorial plaque was erected in 2011 with the financial support of the Panchagarh District Council in collaboration with Deputy Commissioner Banamali Bhowmik.[7]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Testimonies Of Atrocity-297103. https://web.archive.org/web/20201108071936/https://www.daily-sun.com/post/297103/Testimonies-Of-Atrocity. 2020-11-08.
  2. Web site: বধ্যভূমিতে প্রদীপ প্রজ্বলন সারাদেশ The Daily Ittefaq. https://web.archive.org/web/20201108072629/https://archive1.ittefaq.com.bd/print-edition/country/2015/12/11/88885.html. 2020-11-08.
  3. Web site: New survey says figure of genocide incidents in 1971 was higher New Age. https://web.archive.org/web/20201108071734/https://www.newagebd.net/print/article/68136. 2020-11-08.
  4. Web site: Explain what is 'Hanadar Bahini' The Daily Star. 15 December 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20201123074613/https://www.thedailystar.net/frontpage/explain-what-hanadar-bahini-187342. 2020-11-23.
  5. Web site: ঢাপঢুপ বিলে সাড়ে ৩ হাজার মানুষকে হত্যা করা হয় - BDMayor. https://web.archive.org/web/20201108072435/http://bdmayor.com/%E0%A6%A2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%9C%E0%A7%87-%E0%A7%A9-%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%AE/. 2020-11-08.
  6. Web site: বধ্যভূমির গদ্য (Unicoded) Part 4 সংগ্রামের নোটবুক. https://web.archive.org/web/20201108072204/https://songramernotebook.com/archives/1369. 2020-11-08.
  7. Web site: অযত্ন-অবহেলায় বধ্যভূমি প্রথম আলো. https://web.archive.org/web/20201108072333/https://www.prothomalo.com/bangladesh/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E2%80%93%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%9F-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF. 2020-11-08.