Dhani (raga) explained

Dhani
Thaat:Kafi
Type:Audava
Time:Any
Arohana:S M P Ṡ
Avarohana:Ṡ P M (R)S
Synonym:Gaundgiri
Similar:Dhanashree

Dhani is a pentatonic raga in Hindustani classical music.[1] It is a sprightly raga often described as Bhimpalasi sans the notes, Dha and Re. It however has its own distinct character. Dhani is frequently heard in popular music.[2] This raga is also known as the romantic version of Raag Malkauns. It is similar to Malkauns, except that in the Aaroh and Avroh, Komal Dha is replaced by Pa in this raga [3]

Popular Compositions (Bandishes)

Hey Manwa Tum Na Jane by Pt C R Vyas is a popular Bandish in this raag.

Indian Film songs in Dhani (raga)

SongMovieYearComposerSinger
Prabhu Tero Nam Jo Dhyae Phal PayeHum Dono (1961 film)1961JaidevLata Mangeshkar
Kabhi Tanhaiyon me YunHamari Yaad Aayegi1961Snehal BhatkarMubarak Begum
Badan Pe Sitare Lapete Hue(Loosely Based)Prince1969Shankar-JaikishanMohd. Rafi
Gori Tera Gaon Bada PyaraChitchor1976Ravindra JainK J Yesudas

Indian Film songs (Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Kannada)

Note that the following songs are composed in Suddha Dhanyasi, the equivalent of raga Dhani in Carnatic music.

SongMovieYearComposerSinger
Anandamaana NaadhamShyamala1952G. RamanathanM. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar
Vaa Vaa ValarmathiyeVanangamudi1957M. L. Vasanthakumari
Aairathil OruthiyammaKai Koduttha Dheivam1964K. V. MahadevanT. M. Soundararajan
Mella MellaSarada1962
Thookanna Kuruvi KoduVanambadi1963P. Susheela
Navaraathiri Subha RaathiriNavarathri1964
Ival Oru PournamiIval Oru Pournami1986T. K. Ramamoorthy
Kangal EngeyKarnan1964Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy
Neeye Unaku Endrum (Mama Maple)Bale Pandiya1962T. M. Soundararajan, M. Raju
Thottal Poo MalarumPadagotti1964T. M. Soundararajan, P. Susheela
Paal Vannam ParuvamPaasam1962P. B. Sreenivas, P. Susheela
Nallavan Enaku NaanePadithal Mattum Podhuma1962T. M. Soundararajan, P. B. Sreenivas
Unnidathil Ennai KoduthenAvalukendru Or Manam1971M. S. ViswanathanS. Janaki
Iyarkai EnnumShanti Nilayam1969S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, P. Susheela
Nama Ooru SingariNinaithale Inikkum (1979 film)1979S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
Thirupparang KundrathilKandhan Karunai1967Kunnakudi VaidyanathanSoolamangalam Rajalakshmi, P. Susheela
Vaa PonmayilePoonthalir1979IllayarajaS. P. Balasubrahmanyam
Mancholai Kilithano (2nd Charanam Starts in Ragam Kharaharapriya)Kizhakke Pogum Rail1978P. Jayachandran
PoovarasampooS. Janaki
NadhiyoramAnnai Oru Aalayam1979S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, P. Susheela
Aayiram MalargalaeNiram Maaratha Pookkal1979Malaysia Vasudevan, S. P. Sailaja, Jency Anthony
Siru PonmaniKallukkul Eeram1980Ilaiyaraaja, S. Janaki
Vizhiyil VizhunduAlaigal Oivathillai1981Ilaiyaraaja,B.S Sasirekha
Ragavane RamanaIlamai Kaalangal1983P Susheela, S. P. Sailaja
Kalakalakum ManiosaiEeramana Rojave1991Mano, S. Janaki
Varaathu VanthaThalattu Padava1990Arunmozhi, S. Janaki
Ila Nenje VaaVanna Vanna Pookkal1992K. J. Yesudas
Maalayil Yaro ManathoduChatriyan1990Swarnalatha
Punjai UnduUnnal Mudiyum Thambi1988S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
Kadhal VaanileRaasaiyya1995S. P. Balasubrahmanyam,Preethi Uttamsingh
Sempoove Poove

(has Abheri traces also)

Siraichalai1996S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, K. S. Chithra
Paramal Paartha NenjamPoonthotta Kaavalkaaran1988Mano, K. S. Chithra
KalathanamahaUlle Veliye1993
Kathal Nilavey PooveManikuyilArunmozhi, Uma Ramanan
Maasi MaasamDharma Durai1991K J Yesudas, Swarnalatha
Kalayil KethattuSenthamizh Paattu1992S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Swarnalatha
Aasai Machaan VangithanthaKummi Paattu1999Swarnalatha,Arunmozhi
Enna Solli PaduvathoEn Mana Vaanil2002Hariharan, Sadhana Sargam
KaattumalliViduthalai Part 12023Ilaiyaraaja,Ananya Bhat
Poththi VachchaMann Vasanai1983S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. Janaki
Hey Unnai Thaane Nee EndhaKadhal Parisu1987
Koo Koo Endru Kuyil
Poo Poo PooPudhu Nellu Pudhu Naathu1991
Adi NetriravuInnisai Mazhai1992
Pongiyathe Kadhal VellamMannukkul Vairam1986Devendran
Mandhiram SonnenVedham Pudhithu1987Mano, S. Janaki
Aruvi Kooda Jathi IllamalGowri ManohariM. M. A. IniyavanS. P. Balasubrahmanyam, K. J. Yesudas
Thanthana ThaimasamThavasi2001VidyasagarK. J. Yesudas, Sadhana Sargam
KanakandenadiParthiban Kanavu2003Madhu Balakrishnan
AazhakkadaluThendral2004
Thirumana MalargalPoovellam Un Vasam2001Swarnalatha
Minsaram En MeethuRun2002Harish Raghavendra, Sadhana Sargam, Jack Smelly
Thootal Poo MalarumNew2004A. R. RahmanHariharan, Harini
Kalayil ThinamumP. Unnikrishnan, Sadhana Sargam
Eechi ElemichhiTaj Mahal1999Manoj,Arundhathi,Raqeeb Alam(Iranian Santoor),Parthasarathy(Veena),Navin(Flute)
Ale AleBoys2003Karthik, Chitra Sivaraman
Maaza MaazaSillunu Oru Kaadhal2006S. P. B. Charan, Shreya Ghoshal
Aila AilaI2015Aditya Rao, Natalie Di Luccio
Bhavamu Lona BGM

(taken from MS Subbulakshmi's Annamayya Krithi)

OK Kanmani2015AR Rahman, Qutub-E-Kripa, MS Subbulakshmi
MaathareyBigil2019Chinmayi, Madhura Dhara Talluri, Sireesha, Akshara, Vithusayni
Azhaga KallazhagaKallazhagar1999DevaK. S. Chitra, Kalpana Raghavendar
Ooh VandhadhuAval Varuvala1998S. A. RajkumarHariharan
Ponman Kuyil Manasukkul Mathappu1988S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
Thodu Thodu Enavae Vanavil (Reused from Kila Kila Navve)Thulladha Manamum Thullum1999Hariharan, K. S. Chitra
Thiyagarajarin Deiva (copy of Entha Nerchina)Pennin Manathai Thottu2000P. Unnikrishnan, Nithyasree Mahadevan, S. A. Rajkumar, Febi Mani
Azhagiya Karthigai Devaraagam1996M. M. KeeravaniK. S. Chitra
Un Perai SonnaleDumm Dumm Dumm2001Karthik RajaP. Unnikrishnan, Sadhana Sargam
Yaar Indha DevathaiUnnai Ninaithu2002SirpyHariharan
Kannukkul YethoThiruvilaiyaadal Aarambam2006D. ImmanVijay Yesudas, Rita
Aasai OviyamManjal Veiyil2009BharadwajBharadwaj,Subiksha
Heartile BatteryNanban2012Rowspan=2Harris JayarajVedala Hemachandra, Mukesh Mohamed
Roja KadaleAnegan2015Shankar Mahadevan, Sunidhi Chauhan, Chinmayi
Para Para PattaampoochiKattradhu Thamizh2007Yuvan Shankar RajaRahul Nambiar
Vaanam Thoovum Poo MazhaiyePunnagai Poove2003Harish Raghavendra, Kovai Ranjani
KaatrukulleSarvam2009Yuvan Shankar Raja
Sudasuda ThooralKedi Billa Killadi Ranga2013
Masaamaa 6 MasaamaaEngaeyum Eppothum2011SathyaSathya, Aalap Raju
Veyyon SilliSoorarai Pottru2020G. V. Prakash KumarHarish Sivaramakrishnan

Non Film / Album

SongLanguageAlbumComposerLyricistSingerAudio Label / Licence to
Neene Parama PavaniKannadaNeene Parama PavaniMahesh MahadevMahipathi DasaPriyadarshiniPM Audios
Baarisu Kannada DindimavaBaarisu Kannada DindimavaShivamogga SubbannaMahakavi KuvempuUpendra KumarMRT Music
Thunbam Illadha Nilaye ShaktiTamilTriveni - Durga, Lakshmi, SaraswatiSounds of IshaMahakavi BharatiyarSounds of Isha
SongMovieYearComposerSinger
Souparnikamrutha VeechikalKizhakkunarum Pakshi1991RaveendranKJ Yesudas / Minmini
Swara Raga Ganga Pravahame

(has Abheri traces also)

Sargam1992Bombay RaviKJ Yesudas
Mahalakshmi NamosthutheThattathin Marayathu2012Shaan RahmanArun Alat
Devadoothar padiKathodu Kathoram1985OuseppachanKJ Yesudas and many more
Melle melleOru Minnaminunginte Nurunguvettam1987KJ Yesudas
Dum dum dum Vaisali1988Bombay RaviDinesh,Lathika
Shyamameghame neAdhipan1989ShyamK. S. Chitra
MandharachepundoDasharatham1989MG Sreekumar,K. S. Chitra
Entinu veroru sooryodhayamMazhayethum Munpe1995RaveendranKJ Yesudas
Chempoove poove

(has Abheri traces also)

Kaalapani1996IlayarajaMG Sreekumar,K. S. Chitra
Manikinavin kothumbuvallamPokkiri Raja2010Jassie GiftKJ Yesudas,Sujatha Mohan
SongMovieYearComposerSinger
Nanna Aase Hannagi Auto Raja1982Rajan–NagendraS.P. Balasubramanyam, S. Janaki
Baare Baare Andada Chaluvina TaareNaagara HaavuP.B. Srinivas
SongMovieYearComposerSinger
Sadi Seyako GaaliRaja Makutam1960Master VenuP Leela
Subha Lekha raasukunna Edalo epudoKondaveeti Donga1990IlayarajaS P Balasubramaniam & K S Chitra
Kotta Kottaga UnnadiCoolie No.11991
Enno Rathrulosthayi Gaani (reused from "Maasi Maasam")Dharma Kshetram1992
Jagadananda Karaka (film version)Sri Rama Rajyam2011S P Balasubramaniam & Shreya Ghoshal
Vinaro Bhagyamu Vishnu Katha (taken from traditional Annamayya Keerthanalu, but only first line)Annamayya1997M M KeeravaniS P Balasubramaniam
Kila Kila NavveSuryavamsham1998S. A. RajkumarS P Balasubramaniam & K S Chitra
PranavalayaShyam Singha Roy2021Mickey J MeyerAnurag Kulkarni

Notes and References

  1. Book: Chaudhuri, A. . Finding the Raga: An Improvisation on Indian Music . Faber & Faber . 2021 . 978-0-571-37076-4 . 26 May 2021 . 52.
  2. Book: Bor . Joep . Rao . Suvarnalata . The Raga Guide: A Survey of 74 Hindustani Ragas . 1999 . Nimbus Records with Rotterdam Conservatory of Music . 978-0-9543976-0-9 . 64 . en.
  3. Web site: Raga Dhani .