Dezső Magos (Munk) Explained

Dezső Magos
Birth Date:1 March 1884
Birth Place:Balassagyarmat, Hungary
Death Date:10 June 1944 (aged 60)
Death Place:Aszód, Hungary

Dezső Magos (1 March 1884 – 10 June 1944) was a Jewish-Hungarian architect. He was born in Balassagyarmat, in what is now Hungary.

Life

His parents were Adolf Munk and Rezi Strassburger.

In 1913, Magos graduated as an architect. Some of his most notable works include the town beach and flag of the Ipoly-Region. He is credited with designing the first church of Salesian Order in Hungary, the construction of the city hall, the expansion of the hospital, the construction of the Women's Psychiatric Ward, the Casino, the Police Department, the Gendarmerie, the Palace of Finance, the Roman Catholic parsonage, the slaughterhouse and a pedestrian bridge on the river Ipoly.

In 1930, he became a member of the Chamber of Engineers.

Magos built several military structures for the Hungarian Defence Force between the two World Wars to the satisfaction of the Supreme Command. That included the barracks in Rétság and Pétervására and the fortresses of the "Árpád Line" in the Carpathian mountains near Kőrösmező (today: Jasyna, Ukraine). Because of his social sensitivity and generous financial support, he was recognized throughout the city. This generosity was demonstrated by young intellectuals who were employed in his companies; one of whom was Zoltán Réti, a prominent painter and conductor.

In the 1920s he was baptized. Pál Baross, Magos' godfather and the central head of Nógrád County, appointed József Baross to be deputy head. József became central head in 1919 and later mayor of Budapest. From the early 1940s, he gained prominence with his anti-Nazi publications. For this reason, he was arrested on 16 October 1944, by the Arrow Cross and later executed in Dachau concentration camp.

József Baross took on the "protection" of Dezső Magos, one of his favorite card partners. Magos wore a yellow star so he could walk free and was exempted from confinement in the ghetto.

Despite Magos' baptism, he was deported, gained protection and lived free. He died on 10 June 1944, in Aszód as he was deported with the Jewish community. He committed suicide when the group reached Aszód.

Works

Legacy

He was discussed in various publications, including:

Personal life

Magos died on 10 June 1944, in Aszód, Hungary.

References

  1. Web site: balassagyarmati múzeum tervpályázata. agt.bme.hu.
  2. Web site: Tartomany Kiadvany. 10 January 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140110135251/http://www.szalezi-irinyi.hu/sz+/tartomanyi%20kiadvany.htm. 10 January 2014. dead.

Sources

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Dezső Magos (Munk)".

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